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舒芬太尼和芬太尼靶控输注用于妇科腹腔镜手术静脉麻醉效果的研究 被引量:3
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作者 马兰 田凯 徐天 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2012年第8期1124-1125,共2页
目的比较舒芬太尼、芬太尼在妇科腹腔镜术中的麻醉效果。方法100例ASA I~Ⅱ患者行妇科腔镜手术患者随机分成舒芬太尼+丙泊酚组(A组),芬太尼+丙泊酚组(B组)。记录患者麻醉诱导前,麻醉诱导时,气管插管后3min,气腹前,气腹后3min、40min、9... 目的比较舒芬太尼、芬太尼在妇科腹腔镜术中的麻醉效果。方法100例ASA I~Ⅱ患者行妇科腔镜手术患者随机分成舒芬太尼+丙泊酚组(A组),芬太尼+丙泊酚组(B组)。记录患者麻醉诱导前,麻醉诱导时,气管插管后3min,气腹前,气腹后3min、40min、90min以及拔除气管导管后5min的收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压、心率、呼气末二氧化碳分压,并观察记录患者术毕的清醒恢复时间及术后疼痛、恶心、呕吐的情况。结果A组在气管插管、气腹后3min以及拔除气管导管后5 min血流动力学变化较B组明显(P<0.05),A组患者术后自主呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间以及拔管时间均明显较B组小(P<0.05)。结论舒芬太尼与芬太尼均能有效地应用于妇科腹腔镜手术,但舒芬太尼在维持麻醉平稳,抑制和减少手术刺激所造成的应激反应,及维持机体生理功能稳定方面有着明显优势,并能有效缩短患者麻醉复苏时间。 展开更多
关键词 舒芬太尼 芬太尼 靶控输注 腹腔镜检查手术
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COMPLICATIONS IN LAPAROSCOPIC GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY 被引量:4
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作者 冷金花 朗景和 +2 位作者 黄荣丽 刘珠凤 孙大为 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2000年第4期222-226,共5页
Objective. To investigate retrospectively the complications and associated factors of gynecological laparoscopies. Methods. 1 769 laparoscopic surgeries were carried out from January 1994 to October 1999 at our depart... Objective. To investigate retrospectively the complications and associated factors of gynecological laparoscopies. Methods. 1 769 laparoscopic surgeries were carried out from January 1994 to October 1999 at our department. The procedures included 1421 surgeries of ovary and tube, 52 myomectomies and 296 cases of laproscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). A total of 312 patients had a history of prior laparotomy (176%). Results. Complications occured in 34 cases, the overall complication rate was 192%. Unintended laparotomies occured in 6 cases(034%). 12 complications were associated with insertion of Veress needle or trocar and creation of pneumoperitoneum, including 5 severe emphysema and 7 vascular injuries, this figure represents 353% of all complications of this series. Five intraoperative complications (147%) occured during the laparoscopic surgery (3 severe bleedings, one bladder injury and one skin burn of leg caused by damaged electrode plate), laparotomy was required in four of these cases. Seventeen complications occured during postoperative stage: 2 intraperitoneal hemorrhages needing laparotomy, 2 bowel injuries, 4 nerve paresis and 9 febrile morbidities. Conlusions. Operative gynecologic laparoscopy is associated with acceptable morbidity rate, but can not be overlooked. Complication rate seems to be higher in advanced procedures such as LAVH. 展开更多
关键词 LAPAROSCOPY COMPLICATION gynecological surgery
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