目的:探讨基于CT三维重组技术的R.E.N.A.L.评分系统在腹腔镜肾部分切除术中的临床应用价值。方法:搜集我院2020年6月至2024年1月经手术治疗的79例肾肿瘤患者的临床及术前影像资料,根据术前肾脏CT三维重组结果,分析血管变异与肾脏热缺血...目的:探讨基于CT三维重组技术的R.E.N.A.L.评分系统在腹腔镜肾部分切除术中的临床应用价值。方法:搜集我院2020年6月至2024年1月经手术治疗的79例肾肿瘤患者的临床及术前影像资料,根据术前肾脏CT三维重组结果,分析血管变异与肾脏热缺血时间、手术总时间、术中出血量及术后并发症之间的关系,并进行R.E.N.A.L.评分。采用Logistic回归筛选出肾热缺血时间大于20 min的独立危险因素。结果:有无血管变异在肾脏热缺血时间、手术总时间、术中出血量及术后并发症之间无明显差异(P > 0.05)。R.E.N.A.L.总评分是肾热缺血时间大于20 min的独立危险因素(P P Objective: To explore the clinical application value of R.E.N.A.L. scoring system based on CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Methods: The clinical and preoperative imaging data of 79 patients with renal tumors who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from June 2020 to January 2024 were collected. According to the results of preoperative renal CT three-dimensional reconstruction, the relationship between vascular variation and renal warm ischemia time, total operation time, intraoperative bleeding and postoperative complications was analyzed, and R.E.N.A.L. score was performed. Logistic regression was used to screen out independent risk factors for renal warm ischemia time greater than 20 min. Results: There was no significant difference in renal warm ischemia time, total operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications between the presence or absence of vascular variation (P > 0.05). The total R.E.N.A.L. score was an independent risk factor for renal warm ischemia time greater than 20 min (P P < 0.05). Conclusion: CT three-dimensional reconstruction can clearly understand the anatomical location of the kidney, tumor and blood vessels before surgery, thereby reducing the occurrence of perioperative complications.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨基于CT三维重组技术的R.E.N.A.L.评分系统在腹腔镜肾部分切除术中的临床应用价值。方法:搜集我院2020年6月至2024年1月经手术治疗的79例肾肿瘤患者的临床及术前影像资料,根据术前肾脏CT三维重组结果,分析血管变异与肾脏热缺血时间、手术总时间、术中出血量及术后并发症之间的关系,并进行R.E.N.A.L.评分。采用Logistic回归筛选出肾热缺血时间大于20 min的独立危险因素。结果:有无血管变异在肾脏热缺血时间、手术总时间、术中出血量及术后并发症之间无明显差异(P > 0.05)。R.E.N.A.L.总评分是肾热缺血时间大于20 min的独立危险因素(P P Objective: To explore the clinical application value of R.E.N.A.L. scoring system based on CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Methods: The clinical and preoperative imaging data of 79 patients with renal tumors who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from June 2020 to January 2024 were collected. According to the results of preoperative renal CT three-dimensional reconstruction, the relationship between vascular variation and renal warm ischemia time, total operation time, intraoperative bleeding and postoperative complications was analyzed, and R.E.N.A.L. score was performed. Logistic regression was used to screen out independent risk factors for renal warm ischemia time greater than 20 min. Results: There was no significant difference in renal warm ischemia time, total operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications between the presence or absence of vascular variation (P > 0.05). The total R.E.N.A.L. score was an independent risk factor for renal warm ischemia time greater than 20 min (P P < 0.05). Conclusion: CT three-dimensional reconstruction can clearly understand the anatomical location of the kidney, tumor and blood vessels before surgery, thereby reducing the occurrence of perioperative complications.
文摘目的评估腹腔镜脾部分切除术(laparoscopic partial splenectomy,LPS)在脾良性占位性病变手术治疗中的效果及安全性。方法分析华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院自2018年1月至2023年7月收治的85例脾良性占位性病变病人的临床资料,根据手术方式分为两组,25例行LPS的病人为LPS组,60例行腹腔镜全脾切除术(laparoscopic total splenectomy,LTS)的病人为LTS组。统计比较两组术前、术中、术后指标以及并发症(腹腔积液、感染、静脉血栓形成、血小板增多症等)发生率。结果两组病人均顺利完成手术。LPS组与LTS组比较,术后引流时间[(4.6±1.6)d比(5.9±1.6)d]、术后通气时间[(1.4±0.5)d比(1.9±0.8)d]、术后活动时间[(2.6±0.5)d比(3.1±0.8)d]及术后住院时间[(6.3±1.5)d比(7.8±3.1)d]均缩短,且术后第1、3天白细胞计数[(10.2±2.1)×10^(9)/L比(14.7±4.1)×10^(9)/L、(9.5±3.3)×10^(9)/L比(13.3±3.8)×10^(9)/L]及术后第1、3天血小板计数[(172.8±57.9)×10^(9)/L比(203.0±61.3)×10^(9)/L、(210.1±112.5)×10^(9)/L比(298.0±125.9)×10^(9)/L]LPS组均低于LTS组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);但两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、红细胞计数、血红蛋白水平及白蛋白水平比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。此外,LPS组术后并发症发生率显著低于LTS组[4.0%(1/25)比30.0%(18/60)],差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.457,P<0.05)。结论LPS是一种疗效确切、安全可行的手术方式,在脾良性占位性病变的临床诊疗中具有重要价值,建议在有条件的医疗中心进行推广。
