羟考酮与舒芬太尼用于腹腔镜胃肠外科手术麻醉的效果比较

目的比较舒芬太尼与羟考酮在腹腔镜胃肠癌手术患者围术期应用的有效性和安全性。方法纳入全麻行腹腔镜胃癌或肠癌择期手术患者59例,随机分为舒芬太尼组(S组)和羟考酮组(O组)。常规麻醉诱导,S组静脉推注舒芬太尼0.3μg/kg,O组静脉推注羟考酮0.3 mg/kg。术中采用静吸复合麻醉,根据血压或心率变化追加药物,O组静脉推注羟考酮0.1 mg/kg,S组静脉推注舒芬太尼0.1μg/kg。手术结束前30 min,S组静脉推注舒芬太尼0.1μg/kg,O组静脉推注羟考酮0.1 mg/kg。术后2 h,如视觉模拟评分(VAS)>4,行镇痛补救:S组静脉推注舒芬太尼0.1μg/kg,O组静脉推注羟考酮0.1 mg/kg。记录围术期两组患者的血压、心率、VAS评分、需要镇痛补救的次数、镇静评分(Ramsay评分)和不良反应的发生率。结果围术期两组患者的血压、心率、VAS评分、镇痛补救次数,两组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);术后Ramsay评分O组显著高于S组(P=0.014);诱导期呛咳的发生率O组显著低于S组(P=0.002);术后躁动的发生率O组显著低于S组(P=0.045);恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制的发生率两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论羟考酮与舒芬太尼相比,可以显著降低腹腔镜胃肠外科手术患者诱导期呛咳和术后躁动的发生率,为该手术患者提供良好的镇静条件。

Simultaneous laparoscopy-assisted low anterior resection and distal gastrectomy for synchronous carcinoma of rectum and stomach

Laparoscopic resection of rectal cancer or gastric cancer has been advocated for the benefits of a reduced morbidity,a shorter treatment time,and similar outcomes.However,simultaneous laparoscopy-assisted low anterior resection and distal gastrectomy for synchronous carcinoma of rectum and stomach are rarely documented in literature.Endoscopic examination revealed a synchronous carcinoma of rectum and stomach in a 55-year-old male patient with rectal bleeding and epigastric discomfort.He underwent a simultaneous laparoscopy-assisted low anterior resection and distal gastrectomy with regional lymph nodes dissected.The operation time was 270 min and the estimated blood loss was 120 mL.The patient required parenteral analgesia for less than 24 h.Flatus was passed on postoperative day 3,and a solid diet was resumed on postoperative day 7.He was discharged on postoperative day 13.With the advances in laparoscopic technology and experience,simultaneous resection is an attractive alternative to a synchronous gastrointestinal cancer.