目的探讨地域、个人卫生状况及肠道功能对持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）患者并发感染性腹膜炎的影响。方法选取2008～2014年在本院行腹膜透析置管术的CAPD患者133例，按腹膜炎诊断标准，分为腹膜炎组和非腹膜炎两组，记录CAPD患者一般...目的探讨地域、个人卫生状况及肠道功能对持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）患者并发感染性腹膜炎的影响。方法选取2008～2014年在本院行腹膜透析置管术的CAPD患者133例，按腹膜炎诊断标准，分为腹膜炎组和非腹膜炎两组，记录CAPD患者一般资料（性别、年龄、居住地、文化程度、原发病等），个人卫生，腹泻便秘等情况，分析这些因素与感染性腹膜炎之间的关系。结果两组患者长期居住地比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05），而两组患者性别、年龄、身高、体质量、体质量指数、文化程度、原发病、是否合并糖尿病相比较差异无统计学意义（ P ＞0．05）。对两组患者资料采用二分类 Logistic回归分析，结果表示地域（乡镇及农村）[OR＝5．876， P ＝0．000]、个人卫生中洗手[O R＝5．596， P ＝0．009]与刷牙[O R＝4．865， P ＝0．003]、腹泻[O R＝5．744，P ＝0．006]及便秘[OR＝2．332，P ＝0．016]是腹膜炎发生的影响因素。结论地域、个人卫生、腹泻便秘是腹膜炎发生的影响因素，在临床工作中应加强乡镇及农村患者对腹膜炎的预防意识，重视对腹膜透析患者的卫生教育，以减少腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的发生。展开更多
The thrombophilia which can be either congenital or acquired in adult life has major implications in the abdominal vessels. The resulting portal vein thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome and mesenteric vein thrombosis hav...The thrombophilia which can be either congenital or acquired in adult life has major implications in the abdominal vessels. The resulting portal vein thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome and mesenteric vein thrombosis have a variety of consequences ranging from acute abdomen to chronic hepatomegaly and even totally asymp- tomatic patient in whom the only finding is pancytopenia. The complications like esophageal varices, portal gastropathy, ascites, severe hypersplenism, liver failure requiring liver transplantation are well known. Interesting features of collateral venous circulation showing itself as pseudocholangiocarcinoma sign and its possible clinical reflection as cholestasis are also known from a long time. The management strategies for these complications of intraabdominal vessel thrombosis are not different from their counterpart which is cirrhotic portal hypertension, but the prognosis is unquestionably better in former cases. In this review we presented and discussed the abdominal venous thrombosis, etiology and the resulting clinical pictures. There are controversial issues both in nomenclature, and management including anticoagulation problems and follow up strategies. In light of the current knowledge, we discussed some controversial issues in literature and presented our experience and our proposals about this group of patients.展开更多
文摘目的探讨地域、个人卫生状况及肠道功能对持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）患者并发感染性腹膜炎的影响。方法选取2008～2014年在本院行腹膜透析置管术的CAPD患者133例，按腹膜炎诊断标准，分为腹膜炎组和非腹膜炎两组，记录CAPD患者一般资料（性别、年龄、居住地、文化程度、原发病等），个人卫生，腹泻便秘等情况，分析这些因素与感染性腹膜炎之间的关系。结果两组患者长期居住地比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05），而两组患者性别、年龄、身高、体质量、体质量指数、文化程度、原发病、是否合并糖尿病相比较差异无统计学意义（ P ＞0．05）。对两组患者资料采用二分类 Logistic回归分析，结果表示地域（乡镇及农村）[OR＝5．876， P ＝0．000]、个人卫生中洗手[O R＝5．596， P ＝0．009]与刷牙[O R＝4．865， P ＝0．003]、腹泻[O R＝5．744，P ＝0．006]及便秘[OR＝2．332，P ＝0．016]是腹膜炎发生的影响因素。结论地域、个人卫生、腹泻便秘是腹膜炎发生的影响因素，在临床工作中应加强乡镇及农村患者对腹膜炎的预防意识，重视对腹膜透析患者的卫生教育，以减少腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的发生。
基金Supported by Hacettepe University Office of Scientific Research Center
文摘The thrombophilia which can be either congenital or acquired in adult life has major implications in the abdominal vessels. The resulting portal vein thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome and mesenteric vein thrombosis have a variety of consequences ranging from acute abdomen to chronic hepatomegaly and even totally asymp- tomatic patient in whom the only finding is pancytopenia. The complications like esophageal varices, portal gastropathy, ascites, severe hypersplenism, liver failure requiring liver transplantation are well known. Interesting features of collateral venous circulation showing itself as pseudocholangiocarcinoma sign and its possible clinical reflection as cholestasis are also known from a long time. The management strategies for these complications of intraabdominal vessel thrombosis are not different from their counterpart which is cirrhotic portal hypertension, but the prognosis is unquestionably better in former cases. In this review we presented and discussed the abdominal venous thrombosis, etiology and the resulting clinical pictures. There are controversial issues both in nomenclature, and management including anticoagulation problems and follow up strategies. In light of the current knowledge, we discussed some controversial issues in literature and presented our experience and our proposals about this group of patients.
