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切口内注射庆大霉素预防腹膜炎手术切口感染临床观察
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作者 程建栋 《临床医药实践》 2004年第9期715-715,共1页
关键词 切口内注射 庆大霉素 腹膜炎手术 切口感染 革兰阴性杆菌
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急性阑尾炎合并腹膜炎手术治疗患者行清肠汤干预对胃肠功能恢复情况的影响
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作者 李国权 林少标 《健康之家》 2023年第4期105-107,共3页
目的探究急性阑尾炎合并腹膜炎手术治疗患者行清肠汤干预对胃肠功能恢复情况的影响。方法筛选我院2021年4月~2022年5月收治的70例急性阑尾炎合并腹膜炎手术治疗患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各35例。对照组给予常规西医治疗,观察组在对... 目的探究急性阑尾炎合并腹膜炎手术治疗患者行清肠汤干预对胃肠功能恢复情况的影响。方法筛选我院2021年4月~2022年5月收治的70例急性阑尾炎合并腹膜炎手术治疗患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各35例。对照组给予常规西医治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予清肠汤,对比两组治疗效果。结果干预后,观察组显效和好转个例显著多于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后恢复情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05);相较于对照组,观察组各项胃肠道内分泌激素水平改善更明显(P<0.05);观察组腹痛、腹泻和恶心呕吐等症状得到显著缓解,且优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论急性阑尾炎合并腹膜炎手术治疗患者采取清肠汤干预,可有效改善临床症状,提升胃肠功能,且术后并发症较少,值得临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 急性阑尾 腹膜炎手术 清肠汤 胃肠功能
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腹腔镜及剖腹手术对急性腹膜炎患者免疫功能的影响
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作者 王甲南 崔大炜 +1 位作者 陈建禄 杨清波 《吉林医学》 CAS 2020年第1期167-169,共3页
目的:探讨采用腹腔镜和剖腹手术两种手术方式对急性腹膜炎患者免疫功能的影响。方法:选择收治的65例急性腹膜炎患者,根据手术方式分为腹腔镜手术组35例和剖腹手术组30例,对比两组患者手术前后的免疫功能情况及术后恢复情况。结果:两组... 目的:探讨采用腹腔镜和剖腹手术两种手术方式对急性腹膜炎患者免疫功能的影响。方法:选择收治的65例急性腹膜炎患者,根据手术方式分为腹腔镜手术组35例和剖腹手术组30例,对比两组患者手术前后的免疫功能情况及术后恢复情况。结果:两组患者在手术后的第3天外周血CD3^+、CD4^+、CD8^+计数以及CD4^+/CD8^+比值均较术前明显降低,但剖腹手术组各淋巴细胞亚群数目及CD4^+/CD8^+比值下降更加显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并显著低于腹腔镜手术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者手术后的白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和C-反应蛋白(CRP)水平均较术前明显升高,其中剖腹手术组较术前升高更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),同时亦显著高于腹腔镜手术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者手术过程均顺利,腹腔镜手术组手术历时更长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但下床时间、拔管时间、排气时间和住院时间等术后恢复情况明显优于剖腹手术组且使用镇静剂例数更少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜手术治疗急性继发性腹膜炎可更好地保护患者的免疫功能,有助于加速患者术后恢复,相较于剖腹手术具有明显的优越性,值得临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 急性腹膜:腹腔镜手术 剖腹手术 免疫功能
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腹壁切口肌层下橡皮条引流预防切口感染的体会 被引量:1
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作者 王亮 《四川医学》 CAS 2003年第3期256-256,共1页
目的 探讨预防腹部切口感染的方法。方法 腹部手术完成缝合腹膜后 ,在切口腹膜与肌层间放置橡皮引流条 ,引流条从切口下方皮肤引出。结果 全腹膜炎病人 95例均采用腹壁切口肌层下橡皮条引流。切口均甲级愈合。结论 腹壁切口肌层下... 目的 探讨预防腹部切口感染的方法。方法 腹部手术完成缝合腹膜后 ,在切口腹膜与肌层间放置橡皮引流条 ,引流条从切口下方皮肤引出。结果 全腹膜炎病人 95例均采用腹壁切口肌层下橡皮条引流。切口均甲级愈合。结论 腹壁切口肌层下橡皮条引流预防切口感染 ,方法简便 ,损伤小 。 展开更多
关键词 腹膜炎手术 腹部切口感染 预防 橡皮条引流法
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Isolated segmental,sectoral and right hepatic bile duct injuries 被引量:5
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作者 Radoje B Colovic 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第12期1415-1419,共5页
The treatment of isolated segmental, sectoral and right hepatic bile duct injuries is controversial. Nineteen patients were treated over a 26-year period. Group one was comprised of 4 patients in whom the injury was p... The treatment of isolated segmental, sectoral and right hepatic bile duct injuries is controversial. Nineteen patients were treated over a 26-year period. Group one was comprised of 4 patients in whom the injury was primarily repaired during the original surgery; 3 over a T-tube, 1 with a Roux-en-Y. These patients had an uneventful recovery. The second group consisted of 5 patients in whom the duct was ligated; 4 developed infection, 3 of which required drainage and biliary repair. Two patients had good long-term outcomes; the third developed a late anastomotic stricture requiring further surgery. The fourth patient developed a small bile leak and pain which resolved spontaneously. The fifth patient developed complications from which he died. The third group was comprised of 4 patients referred with biliary peritonitis; all underwent drainage and lavage, and developed biliary fistulae, 3 of which resolved spontaneously, 1 required Roux-en-γ repair, with favorable outcomes. The fourth group consisted of 6 patients with biliary fistulae. Two patients, both with an 8-wk history of a fistula, underwent Roux-en-γ repair. Two others also underwent a Roux-en-γ repair, as their fistulae showed no signs of closure. The remaining 2 patients had spontaneous closure of their biliary fistulae. A primary repair is a reasonable alternative to ligature of injured duct. Patients with ligated ducts may develop complications. Infected ducts require further surgery. Patients with biliary peritonitis must be treated with drainage and lavage. There is a 50% chance that a biliary fistula will close spontaneously. In cases where the biliary fistula does not close within 6 to 8 wk, a Roux-en-γ anastomosis should be considered. 展开更多
关键词 Segmental bile duct Sectoral bile duct Right hepatic bile duct INJURY Treatment
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Abscess in the inguinal hernial sac after peritonitis surgery: A case report 被引量:1
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作者 Satoshi Ikeda Haruka Takeda +10 位作者 Masanori Yoshimitsu Takao Hinoi Makoto Yoshida Daisuke Sumitani Yuji Takakura Yasuo Kawaguchi Manabu Shimomura Masakazu Tokunaga Katsufumi Kawahori Hideki Ohdan Masazumi Okajima 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第8期1007-1009,共3页
In this paper, we report an extremely rare case of an abscess that developed in the inguinal hernial sac after surgery for peritonitis. A 60-year-old man underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer... In this paper, we report an extremely rare case of an abscess that developed in the inguinal hernial sac after surgery for peritonitis. A 60-year-old man underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer. One day after this operation, peritoneal drainage and ileostomy were performed for rectal anastomotic leakage. Five days after the second operation, computed tomography revealed an abscess in the left inguinal hernial sac. Subsequently, hernioplasty and resection of the inflamed sac were performed. 展开更多
关键词 Inguinal hernia Hernial sac abscess PERITONITIS Anastomotic leakage Rectal cancer
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