结肠息肉临床病理特点分析313例

目的:探讨结肠息肉临床及病理组织学特征为临床诊疗工作提供参考.方法:回顾性分析南京市第一医院2011-09/2014-09共313例结肠息肉病例,所有患者于门诊就诊行电子肠镜检查,考虑为息肉者经患者知情同意后住院行结肠息肉内镜下治疗,镜下及病理组织学均证实为结肠息肉.结果:结肠息肉患者中腺瘤发生率为72.8%腺瘤与非腺瘤病例临床表现无统计学差异,结肠息肉中腺瘤的发生与性别、山田分型、生长部位及息肉数目无关,各年龄层、息肉直径之间腺瘤的发生率有统计学差异(P<0.05);腺瘤上皮内瘤变程度与性别、年龄、生长部位、息肉数目无关,而山田分型、各息肉直径之间腺瘤上皮内瘤变程度有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论:结肠息肉的临床表现无特异性,以左半结肠多见,腺瘤发生率男女之间无统计学差异,以40岁以上中老年人多见,直径>1 cm息肉腺瘤发生率更高,山田分型、生长部位及息肉数目不影响腺瘤发生率;腺瘤性息肉上皮内瘤变程度与山田分型及息肉直径相关,山田Ⅲ、Ⅳ型息肉、直径>1 cm息肉高级别上皮内瘤变发生增高.

Total Vertebral Body Breast Cancer Metastases: One Case Report and Literature Review

IntroductionBreast cancer is one of the most commonly seen malignant tumors in the female population, and it ranks the first in the incidence of malignancies among women. The skeleton is a common metastatic site for advanced breast cancer and is where spinal metastasis is most frequently seen. The incidence rate of spinal metastasis in descending order is as follows： thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrococcygeal vertebrae and cervical vertebrae.