目的:探讨托特罗定治疗壁内段输尿管结石所致膀胱激惹症状的疗效。方法:选取2007年12月至2012年6月间共282例壁内段输尿管结石患者作为研究对象,并将其分为两组。A组为对照组,共140例,给予观察等待;B组为治疗组,共142例,给予托特罗定2 ...目的:探讨托特罗定治疗壁内段输尿管结石所致膀胱激惹症状的疗效。方法:选取2007年12月至2012年6月间共282例壁内段输尿管结石患者作为研究对象,并将其分为两组。A组为对照组,共140例,给予观察等待;B组为治疗组,共142例,给予托特罗定2 mg,每日2次,共2周。比较两组结石的排出率、排石时间、疼痛次数和止痛剂的应用等。患者每次排尿时应用排尿感觉量表(USS)进行记录,以表示尿急的发生率。应用视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale,VAS)疼痛评分来记录患者的疼痛程度。结果:A组和B组的结石排出率分别为56.4%和57.0%。两组平均肾绞痛发作次数分别为4.7和1.7。两组在第3天和第7天USS量表平均评分分别为2.76、1.32和1.90、1.18。两组间VAS评分亦有显著差异。结论:托特罗定对壁内段输尿管结石排石率并无提高,但它能减少此类患者的尿频、尿急症状,减轻疼痛的强度和不适感。展开更多
目的分析PD患者膀胱过动症状(OABS)的患病率、影响因素以及OABS对PD患者生活质量(health related quality of life,HRQL)的影响。方法运用膀胱过度活动症问卷(overactive bladder question-naire,OAB-q)、统一帕金森病评分量表(UPDRS)对...目的分析PD患者膀胱过动症状(OABS)的患病率、影响因素以及OABS对PD患者生活质量(health related quality of life,HRQL)的影响。方法运用膀胱过度活动症问卷(overactive bladder question-naire,OAB-q)、统一帕金森病评分量表(UPDRS)对115例PD患者进行评估。结果 PD患者OABS患病率47.0%。PD组OABSS得分明显高于对照组(P=0.000);PD组的生活质量得分均低于对照组。年龄及帕金森病严重程度与PD患者OABS严重程度呈正相关。OAB组HRQL得分较非OAB组低(P=0.003)。结论 OABS是PD患者中常见的非运动症状之一,OABS严重影响PD患者生活质量,年龄增长和PD病情恶化可增加OABS的严重程度。展开更多
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess microscopic hematuria as a predictive factor for detecting bladder cancer at cystoscopy in women with irritative voiding symptoms. Study design: We conducted a retros...Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess microscopic hematuria as a predictive factor for detecting bladder cancer at cystoscopy in women with irritative voiding symptoms. Study design: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of women with irritative voiding symptoms who presented for urodynamic testing and cystoscopy. Irritative voiding symptoms were defined as urgency, urge incontinence, frequency, dysuria, and/or nocturia. Patient demographics, risk factors for bladder cancer,presence of microscopic hematuria, urodynamic findings,and cystoscopy and biopsy results were recorded. Results: Of 735 patients with irritative voiding symptoms, 264 (35.9% )- had microscopic hematuria and 471 (64.1% ) had no hematuria.Bladder cancer was detected in 3 women, for an overall detectionrate of 0.4% . Microscopic hematuria, urgency, frequency,dysuria, nocturia, age, and tobacco use were not significantly associated with bladder cancer. Conclusion: In this cohort of women with irritative voiding symptoms, microscopic hematuria was not predictive for bladder cancer.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨托特罗定治疗壁内段输尿管结石所致膀胱激惹症状的疗效。方法:选取2007年12月至2012年6月间共282例壁内段输尿管结石患者作为研究对象,并将其分为两组。A组为对照组,共140例,给予观察等待;B组为治疗组,共142例,给予托特罗定2 mg,每日2次,共2周。比较两组结石的排出率、排石时间、疼痛次数和止痛剂的应用等。患者每次排尿时应用排尿感觉量表(USS)进行记录,以表示尿急的发生率。应用视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale,VAS)疼痛评分来记录患者的疼痛程度。结果:A组和B组的结石排出率分别为56.4%和57.0%。两组平均肾绞痛发作次数分别为4.7和1.7。两组在第3天和第7天USS量表平均评分分别为2.76、1.32和1.90、1.18。两组间VAS评分亦有显著差异。结论:托特罗定对壁内段输尿管结石排石率并无提高,但它能减少此类患者的尿频、尿急症状,减轻疼痛的强度和不适感。
文摘目的分析PD患者膀胱过动症状(OABS)的患病率、影响因素以及OABS对PD患者生活质量(health related quality of life,HRQL)的影响。方法运用膀胱过度活动症问卷(overactive bladder question-naire,OAB-q)、统一帕金森病评分量表(UPDRS)对115例PD患者进行评估。结果 PD患者OABS患病率47.0%。PD组OABSS得分明显高于对照组(P=0.000);PD组的生活质量得分均低于对照组。年龄及帕金森病严重程度与PD患者OABS严重程度呈正相关。OAB组HRQL得分较非OAB组低(P=0.003)。结论 OABS是PD患者中常见的非运动症状之一,OABS严重影响PD患者生活质量,年龄增长和PD病情恶化可增加OABS的严重程度。
文摘Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess microscopic hematuria as a predictive factor for detecting bladder cancer at cystoscopy in women with irritative voiding symptoms. Study design: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of women with irritative voiding symptoms who presented for urodynamic testing and cystoscopy. Irritative voiding symptoms were defined as urgency, urge incontinence, frequency, dysuria, and/or nocturia. Patient demographics, risk factors for bladder cancer,presence of microscopic hematuria, urodynamic findings,and cystoscopy and biopsy results were recorded. Results: Of 735 patients with irritative voiding symptoms, 264 (35.9% )- had microscopic hematuria and 471 (64.1% ) had no hematuria.Bladder cancer was detected in 3 women, for an overall detectionrate of 0.4% . Microscopic hematuria, urgency, frequency,dysuria, nocturia, age, and tobacco use were not significantly associated with bladder cancer. Conclusion: In this cohort of women with irritative voiding symptoms, microscopic hematuria was not predictive for bladder cancer.