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岩土体吸水膨胀应力系数的试验研究 被引量:5
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作者 郭永春 许福周 +1 位作者 许嘉伦 屈智辉 《水文地质工程地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期86-92,共7页
基于岩土体膨胀性是其含水量的函数的认识,提出了岩土体吸水膨胀应力系数的概念。从膨胀应力与含水率的变化关系出发,研制出吸水膨胀应力系数试验装置;根据试验得到的膨胀应力与含水率增量的关系曲线和计算得到的岩土体吸水膨胀应力系数... 基于岩土体膨胀性是其含水量的函数的认识,提出了岩土体吸水膨胀应力系数的概念。从膨胀应力与含水率的变化关系出发,研制出吸水膨胀应力系数试验装置;根据试验得到的膨胀应力与含水率增量的关系曲线和计算得到的岩土体吸水膨胀应力系数,对不同状态与类型重塑土样吸水膨胀应力系数的变化规律进行了深入研究。试验研究结果表明:试验装置所测土样的最终含水率误差在1.0%左右,能够较好地得到不同岩土体的吸水膨胀应力系数;由于黏土颗粒水化程度的不断增加,各岩土体的膨胀应力都随含水率的增加而增大,且膨胀应力与含水率增量呈线性关系;初始含水率15.0%条件下云南呈贡强膨胀土、成都弱膨胀土、成都粉质黏土的膨胀应力系数分别为92.2(kPa/%)、42.6(kPa/%)、0.9(kPa/%),是由于不同类型岩土中黏粒含量的差别,导致不同类型岩土体的膨胀应力系数有较大的差别;膨胀应力系数能够有效地区分岩土体的膨胀性,可以用膨胀应力系数对岩土体的膨胀性进行分类。 展开更多
关键词 膨胀岩土 膨胀应力 膨胀应力系数 膨胀岩土分类
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Theoretical model of double-walled carbon nanotube pullout from a composite matrix 被引量:4
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作者 ZHOU LiJun KANG YiLan GUO JianGang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1004-1009,共6页
A micromechanical model of double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) pullout from a composite matrix is presented with the interfacial residual stress and van der Waals (vdW) forces taken into consideration.The interfacia... A micromechanical model of double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) pullout from a composite matrix is presented with the interfacial residual stress and van der Waals (vdW) forces taken into consideration.The interfacial residual stress induced by thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) mismatch is introduced via thermo-elastic constitutive relations.The influence of vdW interactions between two layers of DWCNT on the interfacial stress distributions of DWCNT and matrix is analyzed.The analytical expressions of interfacial shear stress and the axial stresses of DWCNT and matrix are derived,respectively.Furthermore,the influences of temperature change,interfacial friction coefficient,DWCNT aspect ratio,DWCNT volume fraction and the relative modulus between DWCNT and matrix are illustrated and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 double-walled carbon nanotubes PULLOUT residual stress van der Waals forces
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Thermo-hyperelastic models for nanostructured materials 被引量:10
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作者 WANG ZhiQiao ZHAO YaPu 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期948-956,共9页
In the framework of continuum thermodynamics, the present paper presents the thermo-hyperelastic models for both the surface and the bulk of nanostructured materials, in which the residual stresses are taken into acco... In the framework of continuum thermodynamics, the present paper presents the thermo-hyperelastic models for both the surface and the bulk of nanostructured materials, in which the residual stresses are taken into account. Due to the existence of residual stresses, different configuration descriptions of the surface (or the bulk) thermo-hyperelastic constitutive equations are not the same even in the cases of infinitesimal deformation. As an example, the effective thermal expansion coefficient of spherical nanoparticles is analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 nanostructured materials thermo-hyperelastic surface residual stresses
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