耐热高强硼硅酸盐玻璃中混合碱的研究

研究了Na2O-Li2O、Na2O-K2O不同二元混合碱对硼硅酸盐玻璃热膨胀系数及膨胀软化温度的影响。结果表明,在Na2O-Li2O、Na2O-K2O二元混合碱硼硅酸盐玻璃中热膨胀系数曲线基本呈线性变化,玻璃的热膨胀系数和膨胀软化温度并未出现明显的"混合碱效应"。

Calibrated dilatometer exercise to probe thermoplastic properties of coal in pressurized CO2

This research was aimed at testing a hypothesis, that at elevated CO2 pressure coal can soften at temperatures well below those obtained in the presence of other gases. That could have serious negative implications for injection of CO2 into deep coal seams. We have examined the experimental design issues and procedures used in the previously published studies, and experimentally investigated the physical behavior of a similar coal in the presence of COa as a function of pressure and temperature, using the same high-pressure micro-dilatometer refurbished and carefully calibrated for this purpose. No notable reduction in coal softening temperature was observed in this study.

SiO_2对碲铅铋硅系玻璃粉结构和热学性能的影响

采用熔融法制备出不同SiO2含量的TeO2-PbO-Bi2O3-SiO2系玻璃粉,研究了SiO2的加入量对该系玻璃结构、线膨胀系数αl、膨胀软化温度ts和热稳定性的影响。结果表明:SiO2以[SiO4]四面体的形式参与玻璃网络形成,随SiO2含量的增加,玻璃粉的膨胀软化温度升高,线膨胀系数先减小后增大,热稳定性则表现出相反的规律。当SiO2的加入质量分数为5%时,玻璃粉的线膨胀系数最小,为90.12×10–7/℃,玻璃粉热稳定性最好。