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中国现代医疗消费主义的伦理反思 被引量:6
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作者 陈默 李恩来 《昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第5期10-14,共5页
医疗消费主义是一种将医疗服务本身当做目的,并对其实行不正当消费的价值观。在这种价值观的支配下,社会的政策只考虑医疗技术本身的发展及其所带来的效益,而不考虑社会整体的公平与公正;医方将医疗当做营利的手段,从而产生过度医疗、... 医疗消费主义是一种将医疗服务本身当做目的,并对其实行不正当消费的价值观。在这种价值观的支配下,社会的政策只考虑医疗技术本身的发展及其所带来的效益,而不考虑社会整体的公平与公正;医方将医疗当做营利的手段,从而产生过度医疗、欺骗性医疗等行为;患者把医疗服务等同于健康,从而产生重治疗轻预防、过分地依赖医疗来维持健康等错误观念。消除当代中国医疗消费主义倾向,应保证社会医疗制度的公平、合理,满足不同层次的消费需求,遵循诚信、真实、尊重和自主等伦理原则来推广医疗技术,引导民众树立理性的医疗消费观念,并通过现代传媒技术加强国民的健康教育。 展开更多
关键词 医疗消费主义 社会医疗制度 自主伦理原则 医疗文化 健康教育
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The Conflict between Patient Autonomy and the Dying Patient Law in Israel
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《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2017年第7期385-403,共19页
The Dying Patient Law is very controversial in Israel; there are opinions that the reason for the Law was to prevent the court from making decisions on the subject of end of life according to democratic principles. I ... The Dying Patient Law is very controversial in Israel; there are opinions that the reason for the Law was to prevent the court from making decisions on the subject of end of life according to democratic principles. I decided to do this study because I wanted to know if the legal principles of the Law are democratic as were the court rulings or they are only, or mostly, Jewish principles and meant to prevent a democratic ruling in the courts. The work is a review of the Law and the Dying Patient Committee discussions as well as the chairman's writings on the Law, critique articles, and a review of democratic and bioethical principles. In this project, I have seen that the underlying basis of the Dying Patient Law is Jewish principles and not democratic principles, although Israel is a declared democratic state. This law illustrates the problem in Israel being both a democratic and a Jewish state. It raises the question: What can be done to resolve the conflict between the Jewish principles and democratic and/or bioethical principles? 展开更多
关键词 medical ethics BIOETHICS dying patient END-OF-LIFE AUTONOMY
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