基于“两权”优化发展的我国汽车产业自主发展战略

通过对自主发展的实质进行分析,提出了我国汽车产业自主发展的本质就是要控制“两权”,即股权和知识产权,只有以股权为基础,以知识产权为目的,“两权”优化发展,才能真正掌握汽车产业发展的主动权,使我国的汽车产业走上自主发展的道路。

论自主发展战略:我国未来经济发展道路的重大转型

改革开放20多年来,我国经济取得了举世瞩目的发展成就,这些发展成就的取得,一是靠政策调整和制度创新来加强激励,减少效率损失,二是靠大量资金,资源投入、引进技术和对外贸易,迅速提高潜在生产能力。但粗放式增长方式也给我国经济带来了潜在的威胁。因此,适时调整经济发展战略,以扩大内需、自主创新为基础的自主发展战略作为我国现阶段经济发展战略就显得尤为必要。

对我国汽车零部件行业发展的战略探讨

本文依据后金融危机时代经济的整体发展形势,对中国汽车零部件行业的发展情况进行了分析,对未来发展的整体环境及趋势作一探讨,并提出了积极建议。笔者相信这对汽车零部件企业准确了解当前中国汽车零部件市场发展动态,把握好本企业的定位,具有一定的指导意义。

New Changes in the International Situation and China＇ s Strategic Choices

The international situation is evolving more impressively than it has at any time since the end of the Cold War. Globalization has been in decline. Nations are scrambling to gain greater influence. The intemational strategic pattern is being adjusted. Many countries have problems with public management, and are faced with a new array of social trends and increasingly popular movements. The world is entering a new era full of chaos and anxiety. Mankind once again faces significant trade-offs and choices in peace and conflict, development and recession, openness and isolation, liberalism and conservatism. China strives to advocate win-win cooperation and lead the trend of reform and opening to maintain a favorable external environment despite world chaos, and enhance status and institutional fights in the international system. China＇s 30 years of development was successful in the process of integrating into the existing international system; China is a participant as well as a builder of the international system, rather than a challenger or a subversive. In the future, with a constructive attitude, China will promote the international system in a more reasonable direction together with international partners, in order to better safeguard world peace and security, and promote sustainable development throughout the world.

非洲经济的新发展及其动力

进入21世纪,非洲经济出现了一些新特点,经济发展进入快车道,而且形成整体发展态势,出现一批本土"新兴经济体",非洲自身成为投资热土。"联合自强、自主发展"战略的实施、与世界新兴经济体尤其是金砖国家的联系加强、经济一体化的较快推进、国际市场原材料价格坚挺、非洲人口红利呈现和消费市场扩展等,是非洲经济快速发展的推动因素。但是,非洲经济发展还面临一些困难,如局部地区和国家政局动荡,多数国家单一经济结构没有得到根本改造以及存在如何处理好经济发展与改善民生之间的复杂关系等问题。综合看来,非洲经济发展中有利因素大于不利因素,其前景仍将向好。