盐酸舍曲林治疗早泄对性自信和性关系满意的疗效观察

目的:观察盐酸舍曲林(左洛复)治疗早泄对提高性自信和性关系满意的疗效。方法:记录62例患者服用左洛复(50mg/d)1个月治疗前后射精潜伏期时间、患者性自信评分及夫妻性生活的满意程度评分。结果:患者治疗后,射精潜伏期时间延长,性自信评分及夫妻性生活的满意程度评分显著提高,且均有显著差异性。结论:盐酸舍曲林对提高早泄患者的性自信和性关系满意度有良好的效果。

普通高校学生运动员特质性运动自信心的调查研究

运用心理测量法,对普通高校学生运动员的特质性运动自信心水平进行了调查。调查结果表明:普通高校学生运动员特质性运动自信心水平,男子高于女子;不同年龄段普通高校学生运动员特质性运动自信心水平与性别、年龄的主效应有关,与性别、年龄的交互作用无关。随着年龄的增长,运动员的特质性运动自信心水平逐渐增强。测量数据可为普通高校学生运动员自信心的培养和科学的心理技能训练提供参考,可为提高普通高校学生运动员的竞技水平服务。

高校网球运动员状态性运动自信心水平的研究

以参加2008年11月在华东理工大学举行的第十三届全国大学生网球锦标赛的417名男女运动员为研究对象,对我国高校网球运动员的状态性运动自信心水平及其影响因素进行了研究.以期对我国高校网球运动员在特定运动情境下的自信心的培养和科学的心理训练提供有效的理论指导和实践参考.

自信波动性对心理健康的影响:连续记录法的证据

使用总体自信问卷、心理健康量表,采用连续记录法,对初中生的自信波动性及其对心理健康的影响进行探讨。结果表明:(1)自信与自信波动性相关不显著;(2)分层回归结果显示,在控制了性别和自信之后,自信波动性对心理健康水平有负面作用,自信波动性越大,焦虑和抑郁的程度越高,自我肯定和心理健康水平越低。

文化自信的对话性建构

文化自信是现今舆论宣传、学术研究和日常生活最活跃的话题之一,而且与其他自信相比,被渥眄为一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。但对于何谓文化自信这一似乎不言而喻的问题,学界的回答尚不十分圆满,其中甚而还存在一些极端狭隘的理解。要正确理解文化自信,关键在于正确理解一个'自'字,即正确理解什么是文化自我和文化特殊性。针对文化民族主义和文化原教旨主义的文化特殊论,从能动自我、结构自我两个新创概念,从前苏联文论家巴赫金的外位性理论,重新界定自我和特殊性,将其作为一种对话性的生成和建构,提出自我即对话、特殊性即对话的理论命题。文化自信由此而得以成为一个开放的而非封闭的、动态的而非静止的、生活的而非教条的、当代的而非复古的概念,即是说,一个对话性的或曰间性的概念。

投资-现金流敏感性研究述评

投资-现金流敏感性现象是财务学研究所关注的经典问题。本文系统地回顾了投资-现金流敏感性的研究现状和发展趋势,特别是针对投资-现金流敏感性的内涵、投资-现金流敏感性的成因和投资-现金流敏感性的抑制这三大问题进行系统的梳理和总结,并指出该领域未来研究方向。

整体护理观念在带教护生中的应用

目的探讨整体护理观念在带教护生中的应用价值。方法调查76名实习护生实习前后对整体护理的认知程度和自身护理能力自信心的改变情况。结果在护生实习期间应用整体护理观念指导护校实习生,明显提高了护生对整体护理观念的认知程度及其自身护理能力的自信心,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在护生实习期间应用整体护理观念指导护校实习生的临床带教符合护理理论教育模式的变革,且能培养适合新的护理模式需求的新型护理人才,值得临床推广应用。

Dual optimization image repair algorithm based on linear structure and optimal texture

The performances of repaired image depend on the local information in the repaired area and the consistency between the repair directions with structural content.Image repair algorithm with texture information performs well in repairing seriously damaged images,but it has bad performances when the images have the abundant structure information.The dual optimization image repair algorithm based on the linear structure and the optimal texture is proposed.The algorithm uses the double-constraint sparse model to reconstruct the missed information in large area in order to improve the clarity of repaired images.After adopting the preference of Criminisi priority,the image repair algorithm of self-similarity characteristics is proposed to improve the fault and fuzzy distortion phenomena in the repaired image.The results show that the proposed algorithm has more clarity in the image texture and structure and better effectiveness,and the peak signal-to-noise ratio of the repaired images by proposed algorithm is superior to that by other algorithms.

Individualization of Data-Segment-Related Parameters for Improvement of EEG Signal Classification in Brain-Computer Interface

In electroencephalogram (EEG) modeling techniques, data segment selection is the first and still an important step. The influence of a set of data-segment-related parameters on feature extraction and classification in an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) was studied. An auto search algorithm was developed to study four datasegment-related parameters in each trial of 12 subjects’ EEG. The length of data segment (LDS), the start position of data (SPD) segment, AR order, and number of trials (NT) were used to build the model. The study showed that, compared with the classification ratio (CR) without parameter selection, the CR was increased by 20% to 30% with proper selection of these data-segment-related parameters, and the optimum parameter values were subject-dependent. This suggests that the data-segment-related parameters should be individualized when building models for BCI.

Comparative Analysis of Five Different Homologous Feeder Cell Lines in the Ability to Support Rhesus Embryonic Stem Cells

In our previous study, five homologous feeder cell lines, Monkey ear skin fibroblasts （MESFs）, clonally derived fibroblasts from the MESFs （CMESFs）, monkey oviductal fibroblasts （MOFs）, monkey follicular granulosa fibroblast-like （MFGs） cells, monkey follicular granulosa epithelium-like （MFGEs） cells, were developed for the maintenance of rhesus embryonic stem cells （rESCs）. We found that MESFs, CMESFs, MOFs and MFGs, but not MFGEs, support the growth of rhesus embryonic stem cells. Moreover, we detected some genes that are upregulated in supportive feeder cell lines by semi-quantitative PCR. In the present study, we applied the GeneChip Rhesus Macaque Genome Array of Affymetrix Corporation to study the expression profiles of these five feeder cell lines, in purpose to find out which cytokines and signaling pathways were important in maintaining the rESCs, mRNAs of eight genes, including GREM2, bFGF, KITLG, DKK3, GREM1, AREG, SERPINF1 and LTBP1, were found to be upregulated in supportive feeder cell lines, but not in MFGE. The results indicate that many signaling pathways may play redundant roles in supporting the undifferentiated growth and maintenance of pluripotency in rESCs.

Mothers overcoming remorse to care for self and baby:An emerging concept

Objectives:Mothers with substance use disorder(SUD)experience a range of emotions such as feeling ostracized,diminished,and distressed while watching their baby experience withdrawal from substances.Being fully present in the now moment is to trust self to do what is best by moving beyond perceived boundaries to care for self and baby.The process of concept building arose from nursing practice encounters in a special care nursery(SCN)for babies who experienced withdrawal from substances.Method:Liehr and Smith’s 10-phase concept building approach was used to guide the development of this concept.Concept building began with a practice story.The emerging concept was named,core qualities identified,and supported through a literature review.The middle range theory of uncertainty in illness was chosen to serve as theoretical support for the concept.A model was created to provide clarity on the relationships within the concept.Result:A mini-saga was gathered from a mother in the SCN whose newborn had experienced withdrawal from substances.The minisaga follows:Due to the baby’s discomfort and judging eyes of the staff,she was unable to mother her baby.As the baby recovered,she asked for help,comforted her baby,and gained confidence to move beyond perceived boundaries to become the mother she envisioned.Overcoming perceived boundaries to attend to self and baby is trusting oneself to do what is best in spite of feeling ostracized,diminished,and distressed while watching baby withdraw from substances.Conclusion:This concept provides the perspective of mothers with SUD through intermodernism from experiences in nursing practice.The Uncertainty in Illness theory further allows practitioners to gain an understanding of the role uncertainty plays in this unique situation.

Frame Detection Based on Cyclic Autocorrelation and Constant False Alarm Rate in Burst Communication Systems

Frame detection is important in burst communication systems for its contribu- tions in frame synchronization. It locates the information bits in the received data stream at receivers. To realize frame detection in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） and frequency offset, a constant false alarm rate （CFAR） detector is proposed through exploitation of cyclic autocorrelation feature implied in the preamble. The frame detection can be achieved prior to bit timing recovery. The threshold setting is independent of the signal level and noise level by utilizing CFAR method. Mathematical expressions is derived in AWGN channel by considering the probability of false alarm and probability of detection, separately. Given the probability of false alarm, the mathematical relationship between the frame detection performance and EJNo of received signals is established. Ex- perimental results are also presented in accor- dance with analysis.

A New Approach to Improve the Reliability of DPDC SCADA Communication Systems

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition （SCADA） is used broadly to portray control and management solutions in a wide range of industries. SCADA system failure may lead to disastrous consequences since the health and the safety of the public as the economic viability of the community it serves depends on it. After its introduction in DPDC over a decade ago, the SCADA system hardly had any performance upgradation. Currently, the microwave link in SCADA Communication is observing problems that are rendering the entire structure obsolete. This paper revises the possibility to implement a new communication technology and proposes Free Space Optical （FSO） communication to enhance SCADA system reliability. FSO refers to the transmission of modulated visible or infrared （IR） beams through the air to obtain optical communication. Like optical fiber, FSO also uses lasers to transmit data, but instead of enclosing the data stream in a glass fiber, the data is transmitted through the air. It is a secure, cost-effective alternative to other wireless connectivity options.

The Relevance of Nigeria＇s Freedom of Information Act （2011） to the Country＇s Anti-corruption War

This essay is centred on Nigeria＇s Freedom of Information Act, with special interest in its relevance in the country＇s anti-corruption war. The paper reiterates that the law was passed to enable the public to access certain government information, in order to ensure transparency and accountability. The FOI Act aims to make public records and information more freely available and to protect public records and information, in accordance with the public interest and protection of personal privacy. It enables citizens to hold the government accountable in the event of the misappropriation of public funds or failure to deliver public services. It also seeks to protect serving public officers against any adverse consequences from the unauthorized disclosure of certain kinds of official information, and to establish procedures for the achievement of these purposes. The Act further regulates conflicts between its provisions and those of other legislations. The paper contends that Freedom of Information is a fundamental indicator of economic development and progress, civic engagement and a properly functional democracy in every economy, describing it as a promising start in ensuring good governance and rule of law in Nigeria. The paper stresses the need for vigorous implementation of the FOI Act if the country is to make any significant breakthrough in the enthronement of good governance, transparency and accountability, adding that a strengthened FOI regime will enhance citizens＇ demand for accountability and check corruption in Nigeria.

Anti-synchronization Between Coupled Networks with Two Active Forms

This paper studies anti-synchronization and its control between two coupled networks with nonlinear signal＇s connection and the inter-network actions. If anti-synchronization does not exist between two such networks, adaptive controllers are designed to anti-synchronize them. Different node dynamics and nonidentical topological structures are considered and useful criteria for anti-synchronization between two networks are given. Numerical examples are presented to show the efficiency of our derived results.

Striving for women＇s independence and equal status： A brief talk on the image of Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre tries to preserve her self-respect, independence self-sufficiency and rebellious spirit at every stage of her life, both in struggling with social pressure and in resisting the temptation of passion.

Blind Adaptive MMSE Equalization of Underwater Acoustic Channels Based on the Linear Prediction Method

The problem of blind adaptive equalization of underwater single-input multiple-output (SIMO) acoustic channels was analyzed by using the linear prediction method.Minimum mean square error (MMSE) blind equalizers with arbitrary delay were described on a basis of channel identification.Two methods for calculating linear MMSE equalizers were proposed.One was based on full channel identification and realized using RLS adaptive algorithms,and the other was based on the zero-delay MMSE equalizer and realized using LMS and RLS adaptive algorithms,respectively.Performance of the three proposed algorithms and comparison with two existing zero-forcing (ZF) equalization algorithms were investigated by simulations utilizing two underwater acoustic channels.The results show that the proposed algorithms are robust enough to channel order mismatch.They have almost the same performance as the corresponding ZF algorithms under a high signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio and better performance under a low SNR.

Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Electron Spectral Structure beyond the Known Signal Electron Peak

HAXPES （hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy） is a powerful emerging instrument in surface analysis. It extended the photoelectron energy range up to 15,000 eV and opened the possibility to study much thicker films, buried layers and bulk electronic properties. In order to study these features, data for the electron IMFP （inelastic mean free path） at these energies is needed. To date, only calculated IMFP are available at energies above 5,000 eV and therefore experimental validation of these calculations are essential. In this paper, a new approach for using the HAXPES spectra is presented. This approach, treats the attenuated part of the electron spectrum as a whole to calculating the average electron energy loss. This average electron energy loss is the result of inelastic collisions in the material and hence, carry with it information about the electron transport poses. Carbon layers with thicknesses between 20 and 75 nanometer deposited over copper substrate were used to test this approach at the Spanish beam-line （Spline） in the ESRF （European synchrotron radiation facility）. The measured results showed good agreement with the predictions of the multiple inelastic scattering theory. In addition, an algorithm for the experimental evaluation of electron IMFP, using the measured energy loss, is proposed.

Spin-Polarized Transport through a Quantum Dot Coupled to Ferromagnetic Leads and a Mesoscopic Ring

Using an equation of motion technique, we investigate the spin-polarized transport through a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads and a mesoseopie ring by the Anderson Hamiltonian. We analyze the transmission probability of this system in both the equilibrium and nonequilibrium cases, and our results reveal that the transport properties show some noticeable characteristics depending upon the spin-polarized strength p, the magnetic flux Ф and the number of lattice sites NR in the mesoseopic ring. These effects might have some potential applications in spintronics.