Facing the broad "eco-literature" subjects, this paper, first of all, taking eco-literature viewpoint and the theoretical connotation of eco-criticism viewpoint itself as the starting point, conducts a contrast stud...Facing the broad "eco-literature" subjects, this paper, first of all, taking eco-literature viewpoint and the theoretical connotation of eco-criticism viewpoint itself as the starting point, conducts a contrast study from the cultural origin-tracing on the American eco-literature viewpoint under the Western Bible vision and the Chinese natural eco-literature viewpoint of"Oneness of Men and Nature" through the parallel comparison method; then from the visual angle of influential research is to further explore the academic compatibility in academic research: namely, the Western ecological literature consciousness begins to appear under the premise of the Western ecological civilization being destroyed, while the China's natural eco-literature of"Oneness of Man and Nature" is based on a kind of unconscious affinity between people and nature in primitive age. Here it is necessary for us to point out that they cannot be mentioned in the same breath, because the modern ecological criticism is not the reduction of an ancient ecological thought, and also will lead to the academic non-compatibility in academic research. So only by correcting the people's misunderstanding in cognition, can we reach the unity of the natural ecological viewpoint and man civilized viewpoint so as to keep the harmony between human beings and nature.展开更多
In order to fulfill the ever-growing requirements for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials,achieving a high efficiency with great flexibility is still a big challenge.Herein,high-performance EMI shield...In order to fulfill the ever-growing requirements for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials,achieving a high efficiency with great flexibility is still a big challenge.Herein,high-performance EMI shielding composite films with excellent mechanical properties were fabricated via a convenient evaporation method using poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)and silver nanowires(Ag NWs)as conductive fillers.By adding 1.38 wt% Ag NWs into the original polyvinyl alcohol/PEDOT:PSS(PVA/PEDOT:PSS)composite,the obtained film with a thickness of about 20μm shows a remarkable EMI shielding performance(~33 dB)and a special EMI shielding efficiency of 16,800 dB cm^(-1) at 10 GHz.Furthermore,PVA/PEDOT:PSS/Ag NWs films present excellent tensile strength(~62.39 MPa)and elongation at break(~29.3%).The good mechanism allows the films to apply in actual harsh environments.Overall,this study will draw attention to the new films for electromagnetic shielding application.展开更多
The changes of free solution amount, fluidity and the time-depended fluidity loss of cement paste were examined by varying the water-cement ratio and the dosages of superplasticizer. The distribution of solution and f...The changes of free solution amount, fluidity and the time-depended fluidity loss of cement paste were examined by varying the water-cement ratio and the dosages of superplasticizer. The distribution of solution and flocculation microstructure in flesh cement paste was observed with optical microscope. The change of free solution amount and its effect on the fluidity and bleeding of cement paste was studied. The results show that the adsorbed solution amount has a great influence on the com- patibility of cement-superplasticizer system, including the bleeding degree, the fluidity and the time-depended fluidity loss of cement paste. Superplasticizer increases the fluidity of cement paste by destroying the flocculated cement particle structure and increasing the amount of adsorbed solution. Polycarboxylate superplasticizer shows higher ability of adsorption than naphtha- lene superplasticizer. Over dosage of superplasticizer is not the primary cause of bleeding. The principle reason of bleeding is the high water-cement ratio and the insufficient enhancing ability of water adsorption of superplasticizer.展开更多
Conservation-compatible development of rural communities is an important part of nature conservation objectives.Understanding the role of agriculture,which is often practiced in or bordering the protected areas in rur...Conservation-compatible development of rural communities is an important part of nature conservation objectives.Understanding the role of agriculture,which is often practiced in or bordering the protected areas in rural China,is critical for managing conservation networks considering that limited spatial areas are available for enclosed protected areas.Important Agricultural Heritage Systems stand out for their multi-functionality,and some of their values are compatible with nature conservation.This paper examined the concept,management objectives and resource management characteristics of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS)by analysing their interactions with national parks in terms of community development.The results reveal that management strategies of dynamic conservation,integrated protection and adaptive management of the IAHS can contribute to those national park management objectives concerning conservation-compatible livelihood.However,the typology of the protected area system,including the traditional agricultural system as a new type,needs further consideration.展开更多
文摘Facing the broad "eco-literature" subjects, this paper, first of all, taking eco-literature viewpoint and the theoretical connotation of eco-criticism viewpoint itself as the starting point, conducts a contrast study from the cultural origin-tracing on the American eco-literature viewpoint under the Western Bible vision and the Chinese natural eco-literature viewpoint of"Oneness of Men and Nature" through the parallel comparison method; then from the visual angle of influential research is to further explore the academic compatibility in academic research: namely, the Western ecological literature consciousness begins to appear under the premise of the Western ecological civilization being destroyed, while the China's natural eco-literature of"Oneness of Man and Nature" is based on a kind of unconscious affinity between people and nature in primitive age. Here it is necessary for us to point out that they cannot be mentioned in the same breath, because the modern ecological criticism is not the reduction of an ancient ecological thought, and also will lead to the academic non-compatibility in academic research. So only by correcting the people's misunderstanding in cognition, can we reach the unity of the natural ecological viewpoint and man civilized viewpoint so as to keep the harmony between human beings and nature.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(51971111)the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation of Jiangsu Province(KYCX200190)Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bionic Functional Materials。
文摘In order to fulfill the ever-growing requirements for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials,achieving a high efficiency with great flexibility is still a big challenge.Herein,high-performance EMI shielding composite films with excellent mechanical properties were fabricated via a convenient evaporation method using poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)and silver nanowires(Ag NWs)as conductive fillers.By adding 1.38 wt% Ag NWs into the original polyvinyl alcohol/PEDOT:PSS(PVA/PEDOT:PSS)composite,the obtained film with a thickness of about 20μm shows a remarkable EMI shielding performance(~33 dB)and a special EMI shielding efficiency of 16,800 dB cm^(-1) at 10 GHz.Furthermore,PVA/PEDOT:PSS/Ag NWs films present excellent tensile strength(~62.39 MPa)and elongation at break(~29.3%).The good mechanism allows the films to apply in actual harsh environments.Overall,this study will draw attention to the new films for electromagnetic shielding application.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50772053)
文摘The changes of free solution amount, fluidity and the time-depended fluidity loss of cement paste were examined by varying the water-cement ratio and the dosages of superplasticizer. The distribution of solution and flocculation microstructure in flesh cement paste was observed with optical microscope. The change of free solution amount and its effect on the fluidity and bleeding of cement paste was studied. The results show that the adsorbed solution amount has a great influence on the com- patibility of cement-superplasticizer system, including the bleeding degree, the fluidity and the time-depended fluidity loss of cement paste. Superplasticizer increases the fluidity of cement paste by destroying the flocculated cement particle structure and increasing the amount of adsorbed solution. Polycarboxylate superplasticizer shows higher ability of adsorption than naphtha- lene superplasticizer. Over dosage of superplasticizer is not the primary cause of bleeding. The principle reason of bleeding is the high water-cement ratio and the insufficient enhancing ability of water adsorption of superplasticizer.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (42001194)Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA23100203)。
文摘Conservation-compatible development of rural communities is an important part of nature conservation objectives.Understanding the role of agriculture,which is often practiced in or bordering the protected areas in rural China,is critical for managing conservation networks considering that limited spatial areas are available for enclosed protected areas.Important Agricultural Heritage Systems stand out for their multi-functionality,and some of their values are compatible with nature conservation.This paper examined the concept,management objectives and resource management characteristics of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS)by analysing their interactions with national parks in terms of community development.The results reveal that management strategies of dynamic conservation,integrated protection and adaptive management of the IAHS can contribute to those national park management objectives concerning conservation-compatible livelihood.However,the typology of the protected area system,including the traditional agricultural system as a new type,needs further consideration.