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运用t检验法对自制控样分析精密度研究
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作者 李雪筠 《现代国企研究》 2015年第2期183-184,186,共3页
统计分析是以统计资料为依据,以统计方法为手段,定量分析与定性分析相结合去认识事物的一种分析研究活动。近几年随着统计分析工作的不断深入开展,统计分析在各行各业的方方面面得到了广泛的应用。通过对各种统计方法的应用,以统计资料... 统计分析是以统计资料为依据,以统计方法为手段,定量分析与定性分析相结合去认识事物的一种分析研究活动。近几年随着统计分析工作的不断深入开展,统计分析在各行各业的方方面面得到了广泛的应用。通过对各种统计方法的应用,以统计资料为依据从数据入手,通过研究及分析使研究者对研究对象做出科学的判断。本文将运用统计方法假设检验中的t检验法对自制控样分析精密度进行研究,以判断自制控样在光谱分析中的实用性。因为在研发过程中选取的钢种及待分析的光谱控样个数较多,本文将以Ф40的45#圆钢为例对自制控样分析精密度进行研究。 展开更多
关键词 统计分析 自制控样 t检验法 精密度
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火花放电原子发射光谱法分析带极堆焊熔敷金属中7种元素 被引量:6
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作者 刘满雨 李振华 +3 位作者 冯伟 魏涛 杨再勋 金岩 《冶金分析》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第11期1-6,共6页
在实际生产应用中,火花放电原子发射光谱法广泛应用于带极堆焊熔敷金属的日常检验。因生产工艺和组织结构等因素的差别,使用标样作为类标样品时分析结果存在误差。实验针对带极堆焊熔敷金属,开展了火花放电原子发射光谱法应用于碳、硅... 在实际生产应用中,火花放电原子发射光谱法广泛应用于带极堆焊熔敷金属的日常检验。因生产工艺和组织结构等因素的差别,使用标样作为类标样品时分析结果存在误差。实验针对带极堆焊熔敷金属,开展了火花放电原子发射光谱法应用于碳、硅、锰、硫、磷、铬、镍7种元素含量检测的应用研究,通过对光源参数中冲洗时间、预燃时间、积分时间进行优化,确定了冲洗时间为5s、预燃时间为6s、积分时间为7s的实验条件。探讨了使用标准样品和自制控样两种类型标准化方法对分析结果的影响。试验发现,采用不锈钢标样ZBGS003作为类型标准化样品测定带极堆焊熔敷金属时,碳、锰、铬、镍尤其是铬的分析值与化学湿法相差较大。而采用自制的带极堆焊熔敷金属建立类型标准化曲线后,测定结果与化学湿法分析结果基本一致。 展开更多
关键词 火花放电原子发射光谱法 带极堆焊 熔敷金属 成分分析 自制控样类型标准化
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Adaptive Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Using an On-line Support Vector Regression Updating Strategy
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作者 王平 杨朝合 +1 位作者 田学民 黄德先 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第7期774-781,共8页
The performance of data-driven models relies heavily on the amount and quality of training samples, so it might deteriorate significantly in the regions where samples are scarce. The objective of this paper is to deve... The performance of data-driven models relies heavily on the amount and quality of training samples, so it might deteriorate significantly in the regions where samples are scarce. The objective of this paper is to develop an online SVR model updating strategy to track the change in the process characteristics efficiently with affordable computational burden. This is achieved by adding a new sample that violates the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions of the existing SVR model and by deleting the old sample that has the maximum distance with respect to the newly added sample in feature space. The benefits offered by such an updating strategy are exploited to develop an adaptive model-based control scheme, where model updating and control task perform alternately.The effectiveness of the adaptive controller is demonstrated by simulation study on a continuous stirred tank reactor. The results reveal that the adaptive MPC scheme outperforms its non-adaptive counterpart for largemagnitude set point changes and variations in process parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive control Support vector regression Updating strategy Model predictive control
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ON LIMITATIONS OF THE SAMPLED-DATA FEEDBACK FOR NONPARAMETRIC DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 被引量:11
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作者 XUE Feng QUO Lei (Institute of Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2002年第3期225-250,共26页
In this paper, we study a basic class of first order sampled-data control systems with unknown nonlinear structure and with sampling rate not necessarily fast enough, aiming at understanding the capability and limitat... In this paper, we study a basic class of first order sampled-data control systems with unknown nonlinear structure and with sampling rate not necessarily fast enough, aiming at understanding the capability and limitations of the sampled-data feedback. We show that if the unknown nonlinear function has a linear growth rate with its 'slope' (denoted by L) being a measure of the 'size' of uncertainty, then the sampling rate should not exceed 1/L multiplied by a constant (≈ 7.53) for the system to be globally stabilizable by the sampled-data feedback. If, however, the unknown nonlinear function has a growth rate faster than linear, and if the system is disturbed by noises modeled as the standard Brownian motion, then an example is given, showing that the corresponding sampled-data system is not stabilizable by the sampled-data feedback in general, no matter how fast the sampling rate is. 展开更多
关键词 Sampled-data control adaptive control uncertain nonlinear systems Brow-nian motion stability.
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