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MRI脑图像海马自动分割方法研究进展
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作者 杨春兰 初同朋 吴水才 《北京工业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期636-640,共5页
基于磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)图像的海马分割是计算机辅助诊断神经系统疾病的重要手段.海马结构边界的精确描绘是计算其体积和对其进行形状测量的前提.手动分割海马过程高度耗时,缺乏重复性,因而发展自动化分割算法... 基于磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)图像的海马分割是计算机辅助诊断神经系统疾病的重要手段.海马结构边界的精确描绘是计算其体积和对其进行形状测量的前提.手动分割海马过程高度耗时,缺乏重复性,因而发展自动化分割算法具有重要的意义.综述了MRI脑图像海马自动分割方法进展,剖析了每种算法的优缺点,并对今后海马分割方法的发展进行了展望. 展开更多
关键词 海马分割 磁共振成像 自动分割方法
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不同分期糖尿病视网膜病变患者脉络膜厚度及体积变化的计算机自动分割方法分析 被引量:5
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作者 范雯 陈强 +2 位作者 戈伟中 刘庆淮 袁松涛 《中华实验眼科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期827-831,共5页
目的通过计算机自动分割方法分析糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)不同分期黄斑中心凹下脉络膜厚度(SFCT)和体积的变化。方法采用横断面研究方法,纳入2016年5月至2017年5月于南京医科大学第一附属医院确诊的2型糖尿病患者64例88眼,其中,男27例32眼,... 目的通过计算机自动分割方法分析糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)不同分期黄斑中心凹下脉络膜厚度(SFCT)和体积的变化。方法采用横断面研究方法,纳入2016年5月至2017年5月于南京医科大学第一附属医院确诊的2型糖尿病患者64例88眼,其中,男27例32眼,女37例56眼;平均年龄(62.7±7.4)岁;平均糖尿病病程(13.7±7.2)年。所有患者均行最佳矫正视力、裂隙灯显微镜、间接检眼镜、频域光相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)检查。参照早期DR治疗研究组制定的分级诊断标准将患者分为糖尿病无DR(NDR)组28眼、非增生型DR(NPDR)组36眼和增生型DR(PDR)组24眼。同期纳入与患者年龄匹配的正常对照者19人32眼作为正常对照组。采用SD-OCT深度增强成像技术测量和自动分割方法计算受检眼SFCT和脉络膜体积。结果正常对照组、NDR组、NPDR组和PDR组SFCT分别为(277.8±45.3)、(220.9±38.7)、(231.8±26.7)和(252.0±42.2)μm,脉络膜体积分别为(8.8±1.0)、(7.6±1.3)、(8.2±0.9)和(8.7±1.0)mm 3,总体比较差异均有统计学意义(F=14.615、7.711,均P<0.001);NDR组和NPDR组SFCT和脉络膜体积较正常对照组减小,PDR组SFCT和脉络膜体积较NDR组增大,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论早期DR患者SFCT变薄、脉络膜体积减小,而随DR程度的加重,SFCT逐渐增厚,脉络膜体积增加。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病视网膜病变 光相干断层扫描 自动分割方法 脉络膜厚度 脉络膜体积
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一种固定背景下运动视频对象的自动分割方法
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作者 冯远 贾迪野 黄凤岗 《应用科技》 CAS 2003年第11期50-52,共3页
提出了一种固定背景运动视频对象的自动分割方法.该方法通过互帧差四次矩检测运动对象,利用背景减除对点分类,最后用彩色分水线算法得到运动对象.实验证明该方法能够对固定背景下运动视频对象进行实时自动分割.
关键词 运动视频对象 自动分割方法 彩色分水线算法 背景减除 互帧差四次矩
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癌细胞显微图像分割与识别研究 被引量:5
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作者 王洪元 石澄贤 +1 位作者 曾生根 夏德深 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第36期214-216,共3页
文章采用竞争Hopfield神经网络的自动聚类分割方法从腹水脱落细胞显微图像中分割可疑细胞和可疑细胞核,提取癌细胞的15个形态特征,利用柔性BP神经网络分类器对腹水脱落癌细胞进行分类识别。通过对临床病例的检验分析,表明该方法能获得... 文章采用竞争Hopfield神经网络的自动聚类分割方法从腹水脱落细胞显微图像中分割可疑细胞和可疑细胞核,提取癌细胞的15个形态特征,利用柔性BP神经网络分类器对腹水脱落癌细胞进行分类识别。通过对临床病例的检验分析,表明该方法能获得较高的诊断正确率。 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤 癌细胞 显微图像 图像分割 图像识别 自动聚类分割方法 神经网络 计算机
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Automatic segmentation of Colon Cancer Cells Based on Active Contour Method: A New Approach 被引量:1
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作者 Jamal Charara Alaa Hilal Ali Al Houseini Walid Hassan Mohamad Nassreddine 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第2期105-109,共5页
Automatic interpretation of the images of colon cell biopsies requires automatic segmentation of these cells in the image obtained. The active contour method for image segmentation is a well known method for automatic... Automatic interpretation of the images of colon cell biopsies requires automatic segmentation of these cells in the image obtained. The active contour method for image segmentation is a well known method for automatic detection of the cell contour. However, the application of this method on colon cell images was not effective. In this paper, the authors have proposed a new technique to reduce the analysis time needed to detect cells in a given image. This technique is based on the active contour method but now using a progressive division of the dimensions of the image to achieve convergence. The model proposed succeeded in detecting cells whose boundaries are not necessarily defined by a gradient. The initial curve can be anywhere in the image, and interior contours can be automatically detected. The developed algorithm was successfully applied on textured multispectral images of three types of cells, including benign hyperplasia (BH), intraepithelial neoplasia (IN), and carcinoma (Ca) cells. 展开更多
关键词 Active contours multispectral image TEXTURE segmentation.
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Different Criteria for the Optimal Number of Clusters and Selection of Variables with R
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作者 Alessandro Attanasio Maurizio Maravalle Alessio Scalzini 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第9期469-476,共8页
One of the most important problems of clustering is to define the number of classes. In fact, it is not easy to find an appropriate method to measure whether the cluster configuration is acceptable or not. In this pap... One of the most important problems of clustering is to define the number of classes. In fact, it is not easy to find an appropriate method to measure whether the cluster configuration is acceptable or not. In this paper we propose a possible and non-automatic solution considering different criteria of clustering and comparing their results. In this way robust structures of an analyzed dataset can be often caught (or established) and an optimal cluster configuration, which presents a meaningful association, may be defined. In particular, we also focus on the variables which may be used in cluster analysis. In fact, variables which contain little clustering information can cause misleading and not-robustness results. Therefore, three algorithms are employed in this study: K-means partitioning methods, Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) and the Heuristic Identification of Noisy Variables (HINoV). The results are compared with robust methods ones. 展开更多
关键词 CLUSTERING K-MEANS PAM number of clusters.
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Efficient page layout analysis on small devices
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作者 Eun-jung HAN Chee-onn WONG +2 位作者 Kee-chul JUNG Kyung-ho LEE Eun-yi KIM 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第6期800-804,共5页
Previously we have designed and implemented new image browsing facilities to support effective offiine image contents on mobile devices with limited capabilities: low bandwidth, small display, and slow processing. In... Previously we have designed and implemented new image browsing facilities to support effective offiine image contents on mobile devices with limited capabilities: low bandwidth, small display, and slow processing. In this letter, we fulfill the automatic production of cartoon contents fitting small-screen display, and introduce a clustering method useful for various types of cartoon images as a prerequisite stage for preserving semantic meaning. The usage of neural networks is to properly cut the various forms of pages. Texture information that is useful for grayscale image segmentation gives us a good clue for page layout analysis using the multilayer perceptron (MLP) based x-y recursive algorithm. We also automatically frame the segment MLP using agglomerative segmentation. Our experimental results show that the combined approaches yield good results of segmentation for several cartoons. 展开更多
关键词 Efficient page layout analysis MLP-based segmentation Mobile devices Image segmentation Neural network
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