置换法在水土保持泥沙自动监测研究中的应用

依据《河流悬移质泥沙测验规范》(GB/T 50159—2015),采用置换法测沙原理,研究制作自动测沙模型,获取浑水质量、水样温度等试验参数,结合预先测定的置换系数、清水质量等相关参数,代入程序设定计算公式测算含沙量,并分析模型设备测沙精度。结果表明:通过在自动测沙模型出水口取样烘干对比,模型测验精度达到了90%以上,且在一定范围内,水样含沙量越大测验精度越高。置换法原理可以应用于水土保持泥沙自动监测,严格按照规范要求设计操作即可达到较高的观测精度,并且可以进一步开发延伸,实现监测信息化、数字化。

Implementation of the Concept of Buildings Stability Monitoring in the Project STATIMON： Theoretical and Practical Results

In the framework of the STATIMON project, the complex research was done in which mathematical models of buildings＇ construction were created, defects identification method developed and also monitoring concept was composed according which automated monitoring system and software prototypes and structures were implemented. The strategic aim of the development of buildings＇ monitoring system was realized by mathematical and physical modelling of the faults （defects）; analysis of characteristics sensitive to defects; selection of stability parameters and measurements; creation of automated system prototype; investigation of the methods applied for the monitoring system and diagnostics; development of software and separate elements of the system and approbation of the whole complex. Thorough evaluation of the technical state of the buildings numerical is executed using physical models and natural objects which support reliable state identification of the building and also helps to track changes.