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民俗的批判与批判民俗学——葛兰西论民俗 被引量:1
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作者 刘奕伶 《文化遗产》 CSSCI 2018年第3期97-102,共6页
作为著名的马克思主义理论家,安东尼奥·葛兰西曾对民俗和民俗学有过深刻的论述。葛兰西认为,民俗是一种需要进行提升的民众世界观,民俗学的任务是鉴别和批判民众世界观中落后的内容。进而,在其实践哲学思想体系的基础上,葛兰西的民... 作为著名的马克思主义理论家,安东尼奥·葛兰西曾对民俗和民俗学有过深刻的论述。葛兰西认为,民俗是一种需要进行提升的民众世界观,民俗学的任务是鉴别和批判民众世界观中落后的内容。进而,在其实践哲学思想体系的基础上,葛兰西的民俗(学)观的分为了三个层面:作为"自发哲学"起点的民俗、以一种世界观为批判对象的民俗学以及民俗学教育在"文化霸权"斗争中的重要性。葛兰西的民俗观与五四时期的中国民俗学构成了相互呼应的关系,并为当下的民俗学带来了启发与思考。 展开更多
关键词 葛兰西 民俗 批判 自发哲学 文化霸权
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Natural Philosophy, Inventions and Religion in the Correspondence between John Locke and Nicolas Toinard (1678-1704)
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作者 Giuliana Di Biase 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第8期724-738,共15页
The paper examines the copious correspondence between the English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) and the French intellectual Nicolas Toinard (1629-1706); Locke made the acquaintance of Toinard in Paris in 1677... The paper examines the copious correspondence between the English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) and the French intellectual Nicolas Toinard (1629-1706); Locke made the acquaintance of Toinard in Paris in 1677 or early in 1678, and the latter remained his lifelong friend and most assiduous correspondent. An Orleanais and a devout Catholic, Toinard combined an intense interest in the Scriptures with an enthusiasm for experimental science and inventions of every kind; he introduced Locke to all the French official institutions and to a number of private laboratories. Toinard's principal work, Evangeliorum Harmonia Graeco-Latina, was greatly appreciated by Locke for its new method. The paper attempts to explore the bulk of this correspondence in detail, giving an account of the wide range of topics dealt with in the two hundred letters; it is divided into four paragraphs referring, respectively, to the years 1678-1679, 1679-1681, 1681-1686, and1686-1704. The perspective is diachronic; on some occasions, the focus is on a particular topic which is the object of prolonged discussion between the two correspondents. In the conclusion, attention is drawn to the relevance of this correspondence in the context of the 17th century and of Locke's philosophical thought. 展开更多
关键词 astronomic observation MAGNETISM medicine seconds pendulum CALENDAR harmonic writings
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Natural Philosophy, Inventions and Religion in the Correspondence between John Locke and Nicolas Toinard (1678-1704)
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作者 Giuliana Di Biase 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第7期569-595,共27页
The paper examines the copious correspondence between the English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) and the French intellectual Nicolas Toinard (1629-1706); Locke made the acquaintance of Toinard in Paris in 1677... The paper examines the copious correspondence between the English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) and the French intellectual Nicolas Toinard (1629-1706); Locke made the acquaintance of Toinard in Paris in 1677 or early in 1678, and the latter remained his lifelong friend and most assiduous correspondent. An Orl6anais and a devout Catholic, Toinard combined an intense interest in the Scriptures with an enthusiasm for experimental science and inventions of every kind; he introduced Locke to all the French official institutions and to a number of private laboratories. Toinard's principal work, Evangeliorum Harmonia Graeco-Latina, was greatly appreciated by Locke for its new method. The paper attempts at exploring the bulk of this correspondence in detail, giving an account of the wide range of topics dealt with in the two hundred letters; it is divided into four paragraphs referring, respectively, to the years 1678-1679, 1679-1681, 1681-1686, and1686-1704. The perspective is diachronic; in some occasions, the focus is on a peculiar topic which is the object of prolonged discussion between the two correspondents. In the conclusion, attention is drawn to the relevance of this correspondence in the context of the 17th century and of Locke's philosophical thought. 展开更多
关键词 astronomic observation MAGNETISM medicine seconds pendulum CALENDAR harmonic writings
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科学危机的哲学干预及其政治取向——论阿尔都塞的科学危机观 被引量:1
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作者 王时中 《科学技术哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期97-101,共5页
阿尔都塞认为科学的危机实质上是科学家自发的哲学的危机,因此危机的化解必须通过哲学的干预才有可能,但由于哲学又与实践的意识形态相关联,可能通过对科学的盘剥利用来确证自身的合理性,这就使得哲学成为了应对与化解科学危机的主战场... 阿尔都塞认为科学的危机实质上是科学家自发的哲学的危机,因此危机的化解必须通过哲学的干预才有可能,但由于哲学又与实践的意识形态相关联,可能通过对科学的盘剥利用来确证自身的合理性,这就使得哲学成为了应对与化解科学危机的主战场,由此必然导致哲学的内容与工作方式发生根本性的变化。阿尔都塞建立了科学、哲学与政治之间的互动机制,但由于他过于强调政治意识形态而忽视了科学与哲学的相对自主性,这就使得他对科学危机的解释力大打折扣。 展开更多
关键词 科学危机 哲学 科学家自发哲学 实践的意识形态
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