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生物强化自发电化学氧化含硫废水及关键功能微生物研究 被引量:4
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作者 蔡靖 王凯权 +3 位作者 孙月 楼菊青 王如意 李强标 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期1840-1846,共7页
构建了以高锰酸钾溶液为阴极电子受体,石墨棒为电极的硫化物自发电化学氧化系统.该系统可自发电化学氧化硫化物,去除率为68.15%~89.30%,其主要氧化产物为单质硫(68.10%~86.63%),且最大氧化速率可达34.76 mg·L^(-1)·h^(-1),最... 构建了以高锰酸钾溶液为阴极电子受体,石墨棒为电极的硫化物自发电化学氧化系统.该系统可自发电化学氧化硫化物,去除率为68.15%~89.30%,其主要氧化产物为单质硫(68.10%~86.63%),且最大氧化速率可达34.76 mg·L^(-1)·h^(-1),最大稳定电流密度为37.38 mA·m^(-2).经生物强化后,该系统的硫化物去除率高于99.80%,其主要氧化产物为硫酸盐(21.98%~74.43%)和单质硫(25.43%~78.02%),其最大氧化速率可达45.90 mg·L^(-1)·h^(-1),最大稳定电流密度为36.61 mA·m^(-2).并通过高通量测序分别从门和属分类水平对生物强化系统阳极室内污泥细菌群落进行分析,相对丰度较高的是具有硫化物氧化功能的变形菌门和具有胞外电子传递能力的拟杆菌门. 展开更多
关键词 硫化物 自发电化学氧化 生物强化 微生物群落
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Free radical scavenging abilities of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri 被引量:2
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作者 韩志武 初晓 +3 位作者 刘成娟 王跃军 孙谧 王春波 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第3期325-328,共4页
We investigated the radical scavenging effect and antioxidation property of polypeptide ex- tracted from Chlamys farreri (PCF) in vitro using chemiluminescence and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods. We examined th... We investigated the radical scavenging effect and antioxidation property of polypeptide ex- tracted from Chlamys farreri (PCF) in vitro using chemiluminescence and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods. We examined the scavenging effects of PCF on superoxide anions ( O?2 ), hydroxyl radicals (OH·), peroxynitrite (ONOO-) and the inhibiting capacity of PCF on peroxidation of linoleic acid. Our experiment suggested that PCF could scavenge oxygen free radicals including superoxide anions ( O2? ) (IC50 =0.3 mg/ml), hydroxyl radicals (OH·) (IC50 = 0.2 μg/ml) generated from the reaction systems and effectively inhibit the oxidative activity of ONOO- (IC50 = 0.2 mg/ml). At 1.25 mg/ml of PCF, the inhibi- tion ratio on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid was 43 %. The scavenging effect of PCF on O?2 , OH· and ONOO- free radicals were stronger than those of vitamin C but less on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid. Thus PCF could scavenge free radicals and inhibit the peroxidation of linoleic acid in vitro. It is an anti- oxidant from marine products and potential for industrial production in future. 展开更多
关键词 POLYPEPTIDE Chlamys farreri free radical ANTIOXIDANT CHEMILUMINESCENCE electron spin resonance (ESR)
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