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人民币汇率、汇率风险对中国对美国出口的经济影响分析 被引量:21
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作者 吴武清 陈敏 毛志杰 《数理统计与管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期663-677,共15页
汇率影响出口有两个途径,一是汇率变动(升值或贬值),二是汇率波动(汇率风险).2003年以来,中国一直面临人民币升值的压力,特别是来自美国和日本对人民币重新估值的压力;人民币汇率升值是否对出口产生负面效应,影响程度有多大,一直是这段... 汇率影响出口有两个途径,一是汇率变动(升值或贬值),二是汇率波动(汇率风险).2003年以来,中国一直面临人民币升值的压力,特别是来自美国和日本对人民币重新估值的压力;人民币汇率升值是否对出口产生负面效应,影响程度有多大,一直是这段时期的关注焦点.本文利用1990.01-2007.08间的月度数据主要从时间序列数据的季节效应分解(UCM)、自回归建模(自回归-GARCH)和动态条件相关系数(DCC)三个角度实证的分析了人民币汇率升值对中国对美国出口的经济影响,几个不同的角度,都揭示了人民币汇率升值会减少中国对美国的出口;本文还发现汇率风险的增加会减少出口贸易的增速.通过动态条件相关系数分析发现实际汇率对出口的解释能力为20%-30%;通过汇率对出口的弹性分析发现人民币月度汇率弹性为150~220(亿元/人民币兑美元);此外,近两年实际汇率升值起点滞后名义汇率升值起点1年左右,而中国对美国的出口又滞后实际汇率的升值起点3-4个月.最后,本文指出通过有效地抑制通货膨胀,降低美元储备,转移汇率风险等途径在一定程度上可缓解人民币汇率升值压力和对冲汇率风险. 展开更多
关键词 人民币汇率 汇率风险 升值 UCM 自回归-garch 动态条件相关系数
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The Influence of Exchange Rate on the Volume of Japanese Manufacturing Export
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作者 Hitomi Okamura Yumi Asahi Toshikazu Yamaguchi 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第1期20-25,共6页
This paper investigates the influence of exchange rate volatility on the volume of Japanese manufacturing export. The volatility in yen is shown by conditional variance from EGARCH (Exponential Generalized Autoregres... This paper investigates the influence of exchange rate volatility on the volume of Japanese manufacturing export. The volatility in yen is shown by conditional variance from EGARCH (Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) model, allowing for asymmetric effects that a shock of an appreciation of the yen is different from that of a depreciation of the yen. The export action model including exchange rate volatility is constructed based on VAR (Vector Auto Regressive) model to examine the relationship between exchange rate uncertainty and the volume of export. Tests are performed for typical eight kinds of industry in Japan. Few empirical studies focus on each Japanese industry export. Results indicate significant negative effects of exchange rate volatility on most manufacturing exports. In addition, this paper analyzes the each industry, featurc of the influence of exchange rate on the volume of Japanese export. The authors find that equipment industries occupying 60% or more of total Japanese exports especially tend to receive negative influence of exchange. 展开更多
关键词 FINANCE time series analysis exchange rate volatility EGARCH model.
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