面向自强自主型创业,储备创新创业技术

自强自主型创业是指创业者以自强不息、顽强拼搏、勇于开拓进取、为国家和社会作创业贡献的精神,实施个人或团队自主创业。创新创业技术是具有创新内容的创业技术。倡导大学生自强自主型创业,培养具有创新创业能力的卓越工程师,符合国家和时代发展的需要。面向自强自主型创业,在校大学生应主动产生、储备创新创业技术,做好前期技术准备。可运用师生双主体创新创业理论指导,满足创业者、学校和市场的需求,在教学活动中产生、储备创新创业技术。

伍连德精神:公民践行社会主义核心价值观的丰厚滋养

伍连德,中国卫生防疫、检疫、医学教育、医院管理和医学交流的先驱。所谓伍连德精神,是对他在祖国卫生防疫事业开创中的理想信念、炽热情感、英雄气概、医术造诣和价值追求的高度凝练和集中表达。其内涵可以概括为:赤诚的爱国主义精神、不懈的自强创业精神、严谨的科学创新精神和崇高的救死扶伤精神。他视中华主权与尊严至高无上,为振兴民族医学卫生防疫事业勇于开拓,凭借高超的医术造诣取信于世界,以济世为怀的慈善救民于水火。所有这些,与社会主义核心价值观对公民层面的要求,即爱国、敬业、诚信、友善具有内在契合性,为培育并践行社会主义核心价值观提供了丰厚滋养。弘扬伍连德精神,必须广泛宣传他的业绩,使其对祖国医学卫生防疫事业的贡献家喻户晓;将伍连德的故事编入小学课本、贡献写进医史教科书;填补影视艺术形象塑造的空白,实现道德观念、审美愉悦和榜样示范之统一;学以致用、知行合一,在崇德修身的实践中落细、落小、落实,促进核心价值观养成。

The self-strengthening mechanism in the development of a resource-based economy： with a case study

A resource-based economy is an economic system driven by the exploitation of mineral resources and dominated by the energy, mineral and other resource sectors. In resource- rich areas, there is often an investment bias toward the resource sector because of the existence of a threshold for investment in human capital in the manufacturing sector. Once the resource sector is dominant, it has a particular atwaction effect on the economic factors; its expansion and spread have a viscosity effect on industry families;, and the sunk costs and path dependence that emerge as industrialization evolves have a lock-in effect on the role of resources. This may give rise to development path dependence and the trap of resource advantage, resulting in a self-strengthening mechanism in resource-based economies. The key to escaping this trap is to break down the resource sector＇s original self-perpetuating mechanism and path dependence, introduce learning and innovation, adjust mechanisms far the distribution of resource benefits and realize industry coordination and transformational economic development.