为了研制高储能密度电容器,文中对影响电容器性能的关键技术进行了研究。建立自愈平台进行自愈试验,发现提高电容器层间压强可以减小自愈能量,从而提高电容器寿命。通过对分割膜边缘自愈和膜中自愈进行研究,根据电容器的工作场强确定了...为了研制高储能密度电容器,文中对影响电容器性能的关键技术进行了研究。建立自愈平台进行自愈试验,发现提高电容器层间压强可以减小自愈能量,从而提高电容器寿命。通过对分割膜边缘自愈和膜中自愈进行研究,根据电容器的工作场强确定了高储电容器中分割模块数,选择合适的浸渍剂种能密度类及浸渍工艺,提高电容器在高场强下的运行可靠性。根据以上关键技术,研制出了储能密度2.7 MJ/m3的高储能密度脉冲电容器,在工作电压6.6 kV、放电电流11.85 k A下,其寿命为850次。展开更多
Self-healing poly(urea-urethane)s (PUUs) showing a tolerance to mechanical damage are particularly desirable for high-performance elastomeric biomaterials. In this study a kind of biodegradable PUUs was synthesized fr...Self-healing poly(urea-urethane)s (PUUs) showing a tolerance to mechanical damage are particularly desirable for high-performance elastomeric biomaterials. In this study a kind of biodegradable PUUs was synthesized from poly(ε-caprolactone) diol with L-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate (LDI) extended with L-lysine ethyl ester dihydrochloride (LEED) in DMF and characterized by using 1 H-NMR, FTIR, DSC, XRD, SEM and tensile tests. Interestingly, they exhibited a self-healing characteristic upon exposure to 37℃for as short as 30 min with the tensile strength keeping at 4.23 MPa and the elongation at break reaching to 627%. It is revealed that increasing the hard segment content in PUUs benefits the self-healing performance, and on the opposite increasing the soft segment content contributes to the biodegradability.展开更多
文摘为了研制高储能密度电容器,文中对影响电容器性能的关键技术进行了研究。建立自愈平台进行自愈试验,发现提高电容器层间压强可以减小自愈能量,从而提高电容器寿命。通过对分割膜边缘自愈和膜中自愈进行研究,根据电容器的工作场强确定了高储电容器中分割模块数,选择合适的浸渍剂种能密度类及浸渍工艺,提高电容器在高场强下的运行可靠性。根据以上关键技术,研制出了储能密度2.7 MJ/m3的高储能密度脉冲电容器,在工作电压6.6 kV、放电电流11.85 k A下,其寿命为850次。
基金financially supported by the "863" Project of Minister of Science and Technology of China(No. 2007AA021905)
文摘Self-healing poly(urea-urethane)s (PUUs) showing a tolerance to mechanical damage are particularly desirable for high-performance elastomeric biomaterials. In this study a kind of biodegradable PUUs was synthesized from poly(ε-caprolactone) diol with L-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate (LDI) extended with L-lysine ethyl ester dihydrochloride (LEED) in DMF and characterized by using 1 H-NMR, FTIR, DSC, XRD, SEM and tensile tests. Interestingly, they exhibited a self-healing characteristic upon exposure to 37℃for as short as 30 min with the tensile strength keeping at 4.23 MPa and the elongation at break reaching to 627%. It is revealed that increasing the hard segment content in PUUs benefits the self-healing performance, and on the opposite increasing the soft segment content contributes to the biodegradability.