自我估计智力及其相关因素分析

Objective:To investigate self-estimated in telligence and related fac tors. Methods:A total of 213 undergradua tes were administered the Self-estimated In telligence Questionnaire and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).R esults:Males particepants rated themselves significantly higher on scores of logical,spatial,body-ki nesthetic,interpersonal,and overall intelligence than females(P<0.01);Scor es on EPQ-E correlated positively with scores on all of the major factors of the Self -estimated Intelligence Questionnaire except for spatial intelligen ce (P<0.01).By contrast,scores on EPQ-N correlated negativel y on ly with scores on self-estimated vernal and interpersonal intelligences.Accordin g to regression analysis,overall intelligence was significantly correlated with EPQ-E,gender,and experience with intelligence test.Conclusion:EPQ -E,gender,and prior experience with intelligence test were significant contribut ing factors to self-estimated intelligence.

自我估计智力的性别差异研究

目的 探讨自我估计智力的性别差异。方法 以 2 0 3名大学生为被试 ,采用Furnham的自我估计智力问卷让其对自己以及父母亲在Gardner的七种智力上的水平进行估计。结果 男生在所有智力上的自我估计得分均高于女生 ,其中空间、逻辑、身体运动、人际、自我反省及总体智力的自我估计差异显著 ;父亲在除音乐智力之外的其他智力上的被估分数均高于母亲 ,其中逻辑、空间、运动、自我及整体智力的分数差异显著。

智力的内隐观研究评述

结合智力的外显理论,本文主要阐述智力的内隐理论的产生、发展及其应用,并作出评价。