自旋极化核物质的状态方程

在Brueckner Hartree Fock理论框架内 ,研究了自旋极化核物质的状态方程及其自旋依赖性 ,计算了相关的物理量如朗道参数G0 和G′0 ,并着重讨论了三体核力的影响 .结果表明 :在整个自旋极化度范围内 ,自旋极化核物质的每核子能量随中子和质子自旋极化度的变化相当精确地满足二次方规律 ,而且在Brueckner Hartree Fock理论框架内 ,自旋非极化核物质的能量总是比相应的自旋极化核物质的能量低 ,这表明核物质中不会发生由自旋非极化态向自旋极化态的自发相变 .当密度较低时 ,三体核力对核物质状态方程的自旋依赖性的影响不明显 ;随着密度的增大 ,三体核力效应增强 ,而且三体核力使朗道参数G0 和G′0 增大 。

Anisotropic Open Cosmological Models of Spin Matter with Magnetic Moment

We have derived a set of field equations for a Weyssenhoff spin fluid including magnetic interaction among the spinning particles prevailing in spatially homogeneous, but anisotropically cosmological models of Bianchi type V based on Einstein Cartan theory. We analyze the field equations in three different equations of states specified by p =(1/3)ρ, p =ρ and p =0. The analytical solutions found are non singular provided that the combined energy arising from matter spin and magnetic interaction among particles overcomes the anisotropy energy in the Universe. We have also deduced that the minimum particle numbers for the radiation ( p =(1/3)ρ ) and matter ( p =0) epochs are 10 88 and 10 108 respectively, the minimum particle number for the state p =ρ is 10 96 , leading to the conclusion that we must consider the existence of neutrinos and other creation of particles and anti particles under torsion and strong gravitational field in the early Universe.

旋转物体的等效原理及其空间实验

文章回溯了等效原理的历史,解释了弱等效原理(伽利略等效原理)、强等效原理(爱因斯坦等效原理)和甚强等效原理.实验检验表明,到10-13的实验精度时,没有观测到等效原理的破坏.文章最后,也是文章的主要目的,阐述了广义相对论的不足,即不能描写物质的自旋与引力场的耦合.自旋粒子或自转物体的能-动张量既有对称分量,也有非对称的分量,还有自旋张量.但是广义相对论的引力场方程中只包含了能-动张量对称分量,不包含反对称分量,更没有自旋张量的贡献.涉及自旋与引力场耦合的理论是(有挠率场的)引力规范理论,该理论预言:自旋粒子或旋转物体将偏离测地运动,因而破坏等效原理.为了检验这种破坏,文章作者及其合作者建议进行地面实验和空间实验.