成矿系统嵌套分形结构和自有序效应

成矿系统具有嵌套分形结构 ,岩石孔隙结构的传输性质制约着聚矿功能的实现。矿床(脉 )群聚分形分布特征明显 ,数量随时代先后呈幂律增长 ,成矿裂隙系统分维值大 ,高含量矿脉分维值低 ,这为隐伏矿床 (体 )预测提供了依据。裂隙生长是一种自组织临界现象 ,矿脉起源于微裂隙发展而成的张性裂隙 ,并最终形成脉系。超大型矿床的裂隙系统表现为临界分维状态 (5～ 12 5km ,D≈ 1 5;0 5～ 2 0km ,D≈ 1 3;1～ 10 0cm ,D≈ 1 5;0 0 0 36～ 0 18cm ,D =1 2 8～1 39)。成矿元素运移通过扩散和渗流实现 ,扩散速率的差异性导致运移路径的有序性 ,流体流动导致金及金属硫化物在界面处发生反应而沉淀成矿 ,矿床密度分布随矿化中心距离增大而减小的自有序效应保证了成矿系统的组织层次性。输运反应耦合成矿动力学计算机模拟验证了分形脉体演化模式和自有序效应。

二氧化硅胶体晶体制备方法进展

SiO2 胶体晶体制备过程的研究是许多新型功能材料发展的基础 ,对人们进一步了解物质在纳米、微米尺度的许多特殊性质也将具有指导意义。本文综述了SiO2 胶体晶体制备方法的进展。

Influence of Preparation Conditions on Structural Stability of Ordered Mesoporous Carbons Synthesized by Evaporation-induced Triconstituent Co-assembly Method

Various ordered mesoporous carbons （OMCs） have been prepared by evaporation-induced trieonstituent co-assembly method. Their mesostructural stability under different carbon content, aging time and acidity were conveniently monitored by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and N2 sorption isotherms techniques. The results show mesostruetural stability of OMCs is enhanced as the carbon content increases from 36% to 46%, further increasing carbon content deteriorates the mesostructural stability. Increasing aging time from 0.5 h to 5.0 h make the mesostructural stability go through an optimum （2.0 h） and gradually reduce framework shrinkage of the OMCs. Highly OMCs can only be obtained in the acidity range of 0.2-1.2 mol/L HC1, when the acidity is near the isoelectrie point of silica, the resulting OMCs have the best mesostructure stability. Under the optimum condition, the carbon content of 46%, aging time of 2.0 h, and 0.2 mol/L HCl, the resulting OMCs have the best mesostrueture stability and the highest BET surface areas of 2281 m2/g.

Correlation between pre-peak in structure factor and physical properties in Al-based amorphous alloys

To study the influence of Fe addition on the Al-based amorphous alloys,the structure and properties of Al84Ni10La6 and Al84Ni9Fe1La6 alloys were investigated through various techniques.The results show that 1% Fe（molar fraction） addition increases the area of the pre-peak in the structure factor and decreases the thermal expansion coefficient difference between the crystalline and amorphous states.1% Fe addition also improves the glass forming ability（GFA）,micro-hardness,fracture toughness,electric resistivity,absolute diamagnetism and corrosion resistance of Al-Ni-La alloys,which is related to the changes of medium-range order and quench-in free volume caused by 1% Fe addition.

Self-organized ordering of earthquakes(M≥8) in China's Mainland

The paper presented a new regular pattern （network structure ） of great earthquakes occurred in China's Mainland during the past 700 years, which may be helpful to improve the understanding of great earthquakes and can serve as a base for the study of prediction of future great earthquakes. It can be done because there are quite complete and confident records of historical and recent earthquakes in a wide extent in China.

EXACT ANALYSIS OF OS MODIFIED VERSIONS WITH NONCOHERENT INTEGRATION

This paper deals with the exact detection analysis of the Ordered-Statistic(OS) processor along with OS Greatest Of(OSGO) and OS Smallest Of(OSSO) modified versions, for M postdetection integrated pulses when the operating environment is nonhomogeneous. Analytical results are presented in multiple-target case as well as in regions of clutter power transitions. The primary and the secondary interfering targets are assumed to be fluctuating in accordance with the SWII target fluctuation model. As the number of noncoherently integrated pulses increases,lower threshold values and consequently better detection performances are obtained in both homogeneous and multiple target background models. However, the false alarm rate performance of OSSO-CFAR(Constant False Alarm Rate) scheme at clutter edges is worsen with increasing the postdetection integrated pulses. As predicted, the OSGO-CFAR detector accommodates the presence of spurious targets in the reference window, given that their number is within its allowable range in each local window, and controls the rate of false alarm when the contents of the reference cells have clutter boundaries.

Orbital Ordering Induced by Direct Coulomb Repulsion

We consider the covalence characters of the 3d electron with the eg orbital freedoms and put forward a new mechanism of the orbital ordering （00） based on the direct coulomb repulsion in this article. The results show that the orbital-orbital interaction （OO-I） between the adjacent ions in 180-degree configuration is dominated by the superexchange energy accompanied by a weak orbital-spin coupling, and the OO-I in 90-degree configuration is monitored by the oxygen on-site coulomb repulsion. The ferro-OO is the stable ground state for the one-dimensional chain in the case of the 90-degree configuration.

Dynamic Adaptive Finite Element Analysis of Acoustic Wave Propagation Due to Underwater Explosion for Fluid-structure Interaction Problems

In this paper, an investigation into the propagation of far field explosion waves in water and their effects on nearby structures are carried out. For the far field structure, the motion of the fluid surrounding the structure may be assumed small, allowing linearization of the governing fluid equations. A complete analysis of the problem must involve simultaneous solution of the dynamic response of the structure and the propagation of explosion wave in the surrounding fluid. In this study, a dynamic adaptive finite element procedure is proposed. Its application to the solution of a 2D fluid-structure interaction is investigated in the time domain. The research includes：a） calculation of the far-field scatter wave due to underwater explosion including solution of the time-depended acoustic wave equation, b） fluid-structure interaction analysis using coupled Euler-Lagrangian approach, and c） adaptive finite element procedures employing error estimates, and re-meshing. The temporal mesh adaptation is achieved by local regeneration of the grid using a time-dependent error indicator based on curvature of pressure function. As a result, the overall response is better predicted by a moving mesh than an equivalent uniform mesh. In addition, the cost of computation for large problems is reduced while the accuracy is improved.

Micro-scale 2D quasi-nanosheets formed by 0D nanocrystals: from single to multicomponent building blocks

Self-assembly of colloidal nanocrystals(NCs)into large-scale superlattices with complex and controllable structures has attracted extensive attention due to their collective properties and promising device applications.Plasmonic NCs are very popular for long-range ordered superstructures by virtue of their collective nanogaps for electromagnetic field enhancement,in particular bulk-scale single-layer assembly.Large-area two-dimensional(2D)quasinanosheets(QNSs)composed of mono-component Au NCs or multi-component Au@ZnS core-shell hetero-nanocrystals(HNCs)were successfully prepared,via careful solvent evaporation-induced interfacial self-assembly.The entire selfassembly process was carried out on the liquid-air surface and mediated simply by tuning the operating temperatures and concentrations of the NCs.Specifically,monolayer and double-layer 2D QNSs in tens of micrometers scale with different stacking models were fabricated by precisely controlling the solvent evaporation rate and colloidal concentration.