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社会科学研究中的自然—科学式与描述主义
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作者 韩东奥 《理论界》 2022年第4期37-43,共7页
自然—科学式与描述主义研究模式,是罗伯特·毕夏普提出的五种广义社会科学研究方法之二,涉及了从社会科学建立之初便已经开始讨论的很多内容。事实是,无论是对客观性与确定性的追求,还是对主体及其行为在“存在”与“发生”上的追... 自然—科学式与描述主义研究模式,是罗伯特·毕夏普提出的五种广义社会科学研究方法之二,涉及了从社会科学建立之初便已经开始讨论的很多内容。事实是,无论是对客观性与确定性的追求,还是对主体及其行为在“存在”与“发生”上的追溯,都难免有所牺牲。宽泛地说,自然—科学式研究模式更注重对理论—证据—现象三元关系的方法论讨论,社会科学首先应该是一种科学;而描述主义则更喜欢对主体的存在状态进行哲学分析,我们应该在明确社会科学对象的前提下再对现象进行理解。在这个意义上,对二者的讨论又难免让我们回到“社会科学的目的是什么”这一问题。 展开更多
关键词 社会科学哲学 自然—科学式 描述主义
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Entrepreneurial Mind-Set Among Female University Students: A Study of University of Jos Students, Nigeria
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作者 Katura James Israel Dakung Reuel Johnmark 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第5期320-332,共13页
In today's world, entrepreneurship is seen as the vital source for economic growth, and education in the creation and development of entrepreneurial attitudes. It is, therefore, natural to consider female students as... In today's world, entrepreneurship is seen as the vital source for economic growth, and education in the creation and development of entrepreneurial attitudes. It is, therefore, natural to consider female students as the primary resource of future entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship as a career option is becoming increasingly desirable. Responding to this need, many colleges and universities around the world have significantly increased their offerings of entrepreneurship courses over the past 25 years. Entrepreneurship courses are not only offered by Business Institutes, but other faculties like Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Engineering, and Information Technology are also offering these courses in their syllabus. The problem under focus was to examine entrepreneurial mindset among female university students, a study of University of Jos. The study also ascertained the rate at which variables like: perception of entrepreneurship, role model and university's role to promote entrepreneurship are translated into entrepreneurial mindset of female students of University of Jos. A sample size of about 400 was adopted from the three Faculties of Management Science, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences which were selected at random. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using simple percentage and presented in tables and charts, the hypothesis which states that there is no significant relationship between the teaching of entrepreneurship and university female students' entrepreneurial mindset which was tested using z-test analyses of population proportion earlier conducted. This implies a weak relationship between the teaching of entrepreneurship and university female students' entrepreneurial mindset. Based on the above inference, the research recommended that, as providers of entrepreneurship trainings, universities must create entrepreneurship supportive environment that could encourage entrepreneurial activity which would in turn help develop an enterprise culture among the female students. 展开更多
关键词 ENTREPRENEURSHIP female students mind-set entrepreneurial mind-set
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