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水稻高温感知及响应机制的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 阚义 林鸿宣 《自然杂志》 CAS 2022年第6期411-421,共11页
全球气候变暖威胁粮食安全,水稻极易受到高温的影响而减产。植物通过不同层面感知高温并激活下游的高温响应,包括膜流动性、蛋白质内稳态和活性氧内稳态平衡的改变等。水稻在不同的亚细胞结构(细胞膜、内质网、叶绿体)和不同的生理生化... 全球气候变暖威胁粮食安全,水稻极易受到高温的影响而减产。植物通过不同层面感知高温并激活下游的高温响应,包括膜流动性、蛋白质内稳态和活性氧内稳态平衡的改变等。水稻在不同的亚细胞结构(细胞膜、内质网、叶绿体)和不同的生理生化过程(核酸、蛋白质、代谢)上响应高温。自然位点在生产应用上更为便捷,其中TT1(Thermotolerance 1)、TT2、TT3是三个重要的水稻耐高温自然位点,并分别通过参与毒性蛋白清除、钙信号介导的蜡质代谢以及细胞膜-叶绿体信号转导调控水稻抗热,因此挖掘耐高温自然位点,解析作物高温感知及响应机制,为培育抗高温作物新品种提供理论基础,具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 高温 水稻 热感知 热响应 自然位点
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Lightweight design of 45000r/min spindle using full factorial design and extreme vertices design methods 被引量:7
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作者 PARK Seong-jin LEE Choon-man HWANG Young-kug 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期153-158,共6页
Factors for determining the spindle size are the shaft diameter, positions of bearing and motor, and entire length of the spindle. Then, it is important to find the assembling of the optimal design variables, which sa... Factors for determining the spindle size are the shaft diameter, positions of bearing and motor, and entire length of the spindle. Then, it is important to find the assembling of the optimal design variables, which satisfy the stiffimss and rotational speed required to the spindle. A general full factorial design method was used to verify some factors that affect the natural frequency of a spindle. It is verified that the shorter shaft length and bearing span length represent the higher natural frequency, and there are some effects according to the change in the levels of factors. The detailed spindle dimension is determined by applying an EVD method, which can define the optimal bearing position through considering the limiting condition. Based on the estimated regression model, the optimal spindle size and bearing distance that can improve the primary natural frequency are obtained, and the influence of design factors on the natural frequency is also analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed spindle extreme vertices design natural frequency lightweight design full factorial design
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