我国自然灾害危机管理中的科学知识传播——复杂性视野下的思考

本文试图就复杂性哲学、科学传播和自然灾害危机管理三者之间的内在关联展开初步阐述;从复杂性哲学的视角,结合我国目前自然灾害危机管理中科学传播存在的问题,突出强调科学传播在自然灾害危机管理中的积极作用,并给出四条初步建议。

Investigation of a Network Failure Problem with a Significant Path, from the Perspective of Crisis Management

The objective of this study is to investigate a network failure problem with a significant path, emerging from the context of crisis management, such as in the case of natural disasters. For a given tree with m failed edges, we assume that we have sufficient resources to recover k edges of the m edges. Each node has a positive weight. In this situation, we consider which k edges should be fixed in order to maximize the sum of the weights of the nodes reachable from the significant path. In this paper, we formulate such a problem as a combinatorial problem. Further, we show that a part of our problem may be solved by translating it into the terms of the so-called tree knapsack problem.