自然生态旅游发展与环境污染的计量模型研究

为了帮助人们定量地认识自然生态旅游发展对环境污染的影响程度,提高政府制定景区环境保护策略的有效性,选取了一套包括自然生态旅游景区游览环境、景区生活环境、景区自然环境和景区社会环境在内的景区环境影响评价指标体系;并在此基础上,采用环境经济学理论分别从衣、食、住、行、娱乐、购物等六个方面建立了自然生态旅游发展与环境污染的计量模型。选取成吉思汗陵自然生态旅游景区为研究对象,探讨了自然生态旅游发展对环境污染的影响。以2017年成吉思汗陵景区旺季的旅游数据作为实验数据,采用生态足迹和人均生态足迹作为评价指标,根据上述计量模型计算得到了自然生态旅游景区餐饮、住宿、交通、购物、游览、娱乐对环境的影响结果,计算结果与实际情况相吻合,充分证明了所建计量模型的有效性和可靠性。

Research on the development of the natural tourism resources in the countryside based on the perspective of the ecological aesthetics

The cartier that the natural tourism projects rely on should be the objective natural environments, including the mountains, water, animals and plants and so on, which are the object present before the development of the project. Therefore, what the natural tourism projects should first be ＂the economic value of the natural resources＂. However, after the man-made planning and being given the humanity, they have the ＂economic value of the human resources＂. In the construction of the future path of the development, we should also have the dynamic study on the subjective preferences of the Chinese consumers. The change of these subjective preferences directly results from the change of the levels of their own income.