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理性设计与自然长成:美国总统制的起源因素分析
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作者 孙发锋 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期151-153,共3页
美国总统制的起源因素主要是:欧洲启蒙思想家的政治学说、清教传统、古代共和国失败的历史经验、母国英国的政治体制和国内的强州长体制。对美国总统制的起源因素分析表明,理性设计虽然在美国的宪政制度选择中起到了重要作用,但美国总... 美国总统制的起源因素主要是:欧洲启蒙思想家的政治学说、清教传统、古代共和国失败的历史经验、母国英国的政治体制和国内的强州长体制。对美国总统制的起源因素分析表明,理性设计虽然在美国的宪政制度选择中起到了重要作用,但美国总统制的确立仍然具有自然长成的一面,美国开国者是在复杂因素的交互作用下,进行制度设计和宪政架构的。 展开更多
关键词 总统制 美国 理性设计 自然长成
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Secure Network Coding Based on Lattice Signature 被引量:2
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作者 SHANG Tao PEI Hengli LIU Jianwei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第1期138-151,共14页
To provide a high-security guaran- tee to network coding and lower the comput- ing complexity induced by signature scheme, we take full advantage of homomorphic prop- erty to build lattice signature schemes and sec- u... To provide a high-security guaran- tee to network coding and lower the comput- ing complexity induced by signature scheme, we take full advantage of homomorphic prop- erty to build lattice signature schemes and sec- ure network coding algorithms. Firstly, by means of the distance between the message and its sig- nature in a lattice, we propose a Distance-bas- ed Secure Network Coding (DSNC) algorithm and stipulate its security to a new hard problem Fixed Length Vector Problem (FLVP), which is harder than Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) on lattices. Secondly, considering the bound- ary on the distance between the message and its signature, we further propose an efficient Bo- undary-based Secure Network Coding (BSNC) algorithm to reduce the computing complexity induced by square calculation in DSNC. Sim- ulation results and security analysis show that the proposed signature schemes have stronger unforgeability due to the natural property of lattices than traditional Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA)-based signature scheme. DSNC algo- rithm is more secure and BSNC algorithm greatly reduces the time cost on computation. 展开更多
关键词 secure network coding pollution attack lattice signature fixed length vector problem
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