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新型立柱储油式半潜平台水动力特性频域分析 被引量:2
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作者 陶路舒 赵波 +2 位作者 曹颜玉 李云 高秀峰 《船舶力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期208-217,共10页
近年来,海上油气工业的远海化与超深水化对半潜平台的响应性能与储送油能力提出了新的考验。为适应更高的工作要求,我国设计生产了世界上首座具有凝析油储存和动力定位穿梭油轮外输功能的立柱储油式半潜生产平台,其运行时储油量的大幅... 近年来,海上油气工业的远海化与超深水化对半潜平台的响应性能与储送油能力提出了新的考验。为适应更高的工作要求,我国设计生产了世界上首座具有凝析油储存和动力定位穿梭油轮外输功能的立柱储油式半潜生产平台,其运行时储油量的大幅度变化会对平台水动力特性产生影响。本文建立了考虑储油量变化的储油式半潜平台水动力模型并对其进行了频域水动力分析。结果表明:储油量越大,垂荡与横摇一阶波浪力越小,横荡一阶波浪力越大;横摇与垂荡方向的辐射效应受储油量影响大,辐射阻尼随储油量增多而减小,满载状态下最多分别减小22%与42%,附加质量变化规律类似;垂荡RAOs随储油量的增多而减小,最大差值约1 m/m,横摇RAOs在储油量6000 t时达到最大值1.45°/m;储油量变化使垂荡和横摇方向的自然频率发生偏移。 展开更多
关键词 半潜平台 立柱储油 频域分析 自然频率偏移
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A matter of time: Temporal variation in the introduction history and population genetic structuring of an invasive lizard 被引量:4
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作者 HalmahMOULE Kirilee CHAPLIN +3 位作者 Rebecca D. BRAY Kimberly A. MILLER Michael B. THOMSON David G. CHAPPLE 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期456-464,共9页
Invasive species are considered one of the greatest threats to native ecosystems, second only to habitat loss and frag- mentation. Despite this, the temporal dynamics of invasions are poorly understood, with most stud... Invasive species are considered one of the greatest threats to native ecosystems, second only to habitat loss and frag- mentation. Despite this, the temporal dynamics of invasions are poorly understood, with most studies focusing on a single time point, providing us with only a snapshot of the biology and genetics of the invader. We investigated the invasion of Lord Howe Island by the delicate skink Lampropholis delicata and assessed the introduction history and genetic structure of this species over a 5-year period. Using genetic data taken from 2007, and again in 2011/12, we examined changes in the population genetic struc- ture (whether new haplotypes had been introduced to the island, and shifts in haplotype frequencies) of the species on the island between these two time points. No new haplotypes were introduced to the island between 2007 and 2011/12; however, significant shifts in haplotype frequencies across the island were detected. We conclude that the delicate skink is expanding its range into the southern regions of the island and that the haplotype frequencies on Lord Howe Island are still in a state of highly dynamic flux. Our study highlights the importance of considering invasions as dynamic and studying them in such a way that enable us to better manage their impacts 展开更多
关键词 Biological invasion Genetic admixture Lampropholis delicata Lord Howe Island Population genetics Unintentional introduction
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