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生态女性主义“自然-女性等式”的张力剖析——兼论普鲁姆德的批判生态女性主义 被引量:2
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作者 董山民 《杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第5期82-87,共6页
生态女性主义者在论述自己的环保立场和解放思想时经常运用的等式是:自然-女性,这个等式的背后隐藏了二元分立的思维方式。西方有些学者自20世纪70年代以来在中国道家或者道教思想中找到了实现人与自然和解的思想资源,并准备吸取道家智... 生态女性主义者在论述自己的环保立场和解放思想时经常运用的等式是:自然-女性,这个等式的背后隐藏了二元分立的思维方式。西方有些学者自20世纪70年代以来在中国道家或者道教思想中找到了实现人与自然和解的思想资源,并准备吸取道家智慧,反抗男权中心主义及其相应的制度安排。然而,自然-女性的隐喻及其推论"人类对自然的压迫、男性对女性的支配"存在巨大的逻辑困境,如不消解这一困境,其追求的自然和女性的双重解放将难以如愿。以生态自我为核心的普鲁姆德的批判的生态女性主义实现了对隐喻思维和二元思维的超越,从而重构了生态女性主义。 展开更多
关键词 生态女性主义 自然-女性 普鲁姆德
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西方生态女性主义主体身份建构理论研究 被引量:7
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作者 戴桂玉 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第12期154-158,共5页
生态女性主义身份建构理论不主张把妇女和自然看作同类的和延续性的整体而抹杀差异,也不主张人类与自然的异化和对自然的统治。在批判性重构女性—自然和人类—自然的关系中,生态女性主义理论家努力发掘相互性自我中存在的理性,这种理... 生态女性主义身份建构理论不主张把妇女和自然看作同类的和延续性的整体而抹杀差异,也不主张人类与自然的异化和对自然的统治。在批判性重构女性—自然和人类—自然的关系中,生态女性主义理论家努力发掘相互性自我中存在的理性,这种理性能够珍视世界上不同文化和生命的丰富性和多样性,与世界上其他生命和存在一起参加到共同生活的对话中来。由于生态女性主义能够跨越其理论疆界,吸纳其他理论的精华,因此在身份理论建构中能摆脱本质主义和二元对立的羁绊,为我们提供一种打破和质疑统治意识形态话语的人类身份和人类与非人类自然关系的模式。 展开更多
关键词 女性-自然联系 人类-自然联系 主体身份建构 相互性自我 对话
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超越一般生态女性主义文学批评的偏颇——普鲁姆德批判性生态女性主义思想评析
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作者 毛艳华 《浙江万里学院学报》 2013年第2期60-63,共4页
文章借助生态女性主义学者薇尔.普鲁姆德的批判性生态女性主义思想的相关观点对生态女性主义文学批评中的几点困惑进行归纳解析,期望能在肯定批判性生态女性主义思想先进性的同时,为生态女性主义文学批评的向前发展提供一些有益的建议。
关键词 批判性生态女性主义 女性-自然关联 二元论 关怀伦理观
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EFFECTS OF ACUPUNCTURE ON IMMUNE RESPONSE RELATED TO OPIOID-LIKE PEPTIDES 被引量:20
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作者 FILOMENA PETTI ALFIO BANGRAZI +2 位作者 ALDO LIGUORI GABRIELLA REALE FLORA IPPOLITI 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第1期55-63,共9页
Experimental research has recently shown that acupuncture induces the formation of opioid-like peptides (OLPs) in animals. In order to provide further evidence, we tested the beta-endorphin levels and other parameters... Experimental research has recently shown that acupuncture induces the formation of opioid-like peptides (OLPs) in animals. In order to provide further evidence, we tested the beta-endorphin levels and other parameters (VIP, lymphocyte subsets, NK cells and monocyte phagocytosis) in a group of 90 patients suffering from various painful disorders treated with acupuncture. Zusanli (St 36) and Hegu (LI 4) acupoints were selected. A homogeneous group of 30 subjects was used as control. Evaluation of the above parameters was made with 3 series of blood tests before treatment, 30 minutes and 24 hours after acupuncture treatment. In the acupuncture group, the following results were achieved: 1) A considerable increase in beta-endorphin levels remained high even 24 hours after acupuncture treatment. In addition, we demonstrated an inverted correlation between beta-endorphins and VIP; 2) 30 minutes after acupuncture session, 80% of the treated patients showed a significant increase of CD3 and CD4 values and an increase of CD8 24 hours after stimulation; 3) Monocyte phagocytosis was increased in 45% of the treated subjects 30 minutes from starting treatment, and in 100% of them after 24 hours. The percentage of NK cells was also increased in 40% of cases after 30 minutes, and in 50% after 24 hours. However, in the control group, no such significant changes in immune parameters were found. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Analgesia Adult Female Humans Killer Cells Natural Male Middle Aged NEUROIMMUNOMODULATION Pain PHAGOCYTOSIS Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide BETA-ENDORPHIN
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Increase of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 expression in women with unexplained early spontaneous abortion
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作者 闫春芳 于学文 +1 位作者 金辉 李旭 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2004年第6期359-362,366,共5页
Objective: To investigate membrane tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 protein expression level in decidua and concentration of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in serum in women with unexplained early spontaneou... Objective: To investigate membrane tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 protein expression level in decidua and concentration of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in serum in women with unexplained early spontaneous abortion, threatened abortion, and compare the levels with healthy pregnant women. Methods: Thirty-seven women with unexplained early spontaneous abortion, 27 women with threatened abortion, and 34 healthy pregnant women undergoing artificial abortion of pregnancy at 6 - 10 weeks of gestation were selected. Decidual samples were collected when women were undergoing artificial abortion, and blood samples were collected at the same time. The level of membrane tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in decidua was detected by flow cytometer, and the concentration of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in sera was measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The percentages of membrane tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 positive decidual cells were 16.42 ± 7.10 Mean ± SD for women with unexplained early spontaneous abortion and 13. 14 ± 6.30 for healthy pregnant women ( P < 0.05). Serum concentration of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 was significantly higher in women with unexplained early spontaneous abortion than in healthy pregnant women and in women with threatened abortion, and no difference was found between healthy pregnant women and women with threatened abortion. Conclusion: Women with unexplained early spontaneous abortion present significantly higher expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 than healthy pregnant women, suggesting that over-expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 may contribute to the development of early spontaneous abortion. 展开更多
关键词 membrane tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 unexplained early spontaneous abortion unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion flow cytometer
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Why are sexually selected weapons almost absent in females? 被引量:2
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作者 Anders BERGLUND 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期564-568,共5页
In sex role reversed species, predominantly females evolve sexually selected traits, such as ornaments and/or weapons. Female ornaments are common and their function well documented in many species, whether sex role r... In sex role reversed species, predominantly females evolve sexually selected traits, such as ornaments and/or weapons. Female ornaments are common and their function well documented in many species, whether sex role reversed or not. However, sexually selected female weapons seem totally absent except for small wing spurs in three jacana species, present in both males and females. This poor female weaponry is in sharp contrast to the situation in species with conventional sex roles: males com- monly have evolved sexually selected weapons as well as ornaments. At the same time, females in many taxa have naturally se- lected weapons, used in competition over resources or in predator defence. Why are sexually selected weapons then so rare, al- most absent, in females? Here I briefly review weaponry in females and the function of these weapons, conclude that the near ab- sence of sexually selected weapons begs an explanation, and suggest that costs of sexually selected weapons may exceed costs of ornaments. Females are more constrained when evolving sexually selected traits compared to males, at least compared to those males that do not provide direct benefits, as trait costs reduce a female's fecundity. I suggest that this constraining trade-off between trait and fecundity restricts females to evolve ornaments but rarely weapons. The same may apply to paternally investing males. Whether sexually selected weapons actually are more costly than sexually selected ornaments remains to be investigated 展开更多
关键词 Sexual selection Female weapons Female ornaments Sex role reversal
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The evolution of female sex pheromones 被引量:5
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作者 Ally R. HARARI Hadass STEINITZ 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期569-578,共10页
The role of female sex pheromones in natural selection, particularly as a means for species recognition to avoid the generation of hybrid offspring with low fitness, has been widely explored and is generally accepted ... The role of female sex pheromones in natural selection, particularly as a means for species recognition to avoid the generation of hybrid offspring with low fitness, has been widely explored and is generally accepted by scholars. However, the significance of sex pheromones in shaping mate choice (sexual selection) and in competition over breeding resources (social se- lection) has been largely ignored. The effect of sexual selection on sex pheromones as a sexually dimorphic signaling trait has been discounted because the amount of pheromone released by females is typically minute, while the role of sex pheromones in competition over breeding resources (other than mates) has not yet been considered. As a result of natural selection, variation in sex pheromones among females is expected to be low, and males are not expected to choose their mates among phero- mone-releasing conspecific females. Sexual selection, on the other hand, should drive the increase in pheromone variance among females, and males are expected to choose females based on this variation. Moreover, social selection resulting from more general social interactions, for example competition among females for breeding sites and food, should also promote variance among female sex pheromones. Here, we review the cttrrent evidence for each of the three selection processes acting on sex pheromones of female moths as an advertising trait. We suggest that the three selection types are not mutually exclusive but rather act together to promote different fimess components in diverse ecological situations 展开更多
关键词 Sex pheromone Natural selection Sexual selection Social selection COMPETITION Mate choice
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