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现实建构主义与自由建构主义:一种研究纲领内部的分化 被引量:14
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作者 董青岭 《世界经济与政治》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第12期44-53,共10页
作为竞争性理论,现实建构主义与自由建构主义均强调国际政治的社会建构性,二者的分歧不在于认识论和本体论,而在于诸如身份如何被建构、规范如何被社会化、国际政治最终朝向何种方向演化以及谁是国际关系的关键施动者等一系列"有... 作为竞争性理论,现实建构主义与自由建构主义均强调国际政治的社会建构性,二者的分歧不在于认识论和本体论,而在于诸如身份如何被建构、规范如何被社会化、国际政治最终朝向何种方向演化以及谁是国际关系的关键施动者等一系列"有关国际政治如何运行"的规范性问题。围绕这些分歧,现实建构主义与自由建构主义分庭抗礼,其实质是坚持建构主义研究方法的两种不同政治哲学之对立,因而其学术分野应居于建构主义国际关系研究纲领内部。就此而言,现实建构主义的理论内核应是权力政治的社会建构,是国际关系的进化冲突论;与之相对应,自由建构主义的理论内核则是合作政治的社会建构,是国际关系的进化合作论。 展开更多
关键词 现实建构主义 自由建构主义 现实主义 自由主义
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On the Possibilities of Leisure Studies in Mozambique: Historical and Sociological Considerations
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作者 Patricio V. Langa 《Sociology Study》 2014年第2期157-169,共13页
In this paper, the author examines the possibilities of leisure (studies) in Mozambique. First, the author suggests that leisure can he looked at as a social construct which resulted from the colonial regulation of ... In this paper, the author examines the possibilities of leisure (studies) in Mozambique. First, the author suggests that leisure can he looked at as a social construct which resulted from the colonial regulation of native labour, particularly between 1890s and 1974. Secondly, the author proposes that people look at the conditions of possibility of leisure in a context dominated by the new moral code of conduct, a cathartic purification of the colonial mentality, introduced through the ideology of the "New Man" created by the ruling party, Frelimo. Thirdly, the author examines the possibility of leisure in the context of Mozambique's adherence to neo-liberalism and market-driven economy after the collapse of socialism. The author concludes by providing the ground to establish lines of inquiry for an eventual field of leisure studies. 展开更多
关键词 LEISURE leisure studies forced labour native labour REGULATION Mozambique
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