基于执业兽医资格考试要求的自由组卷试题库建设与实践——以河南牧业经济学院动物生理学课程为例

动物生理学是动物医学专业的关键课程,在执业兽医资格考试中占有重要地位,目前不少高校该课程的考核与执业兽医资格考试要求存在一定差距。文章主要介绍了河南牧业经济学院动物生理学课程基于执业兽医资格考试要求建设自由组卷试题库的情况,对比分析了传统命题模式和试题库命题模式的考试结果,为试题库建设工作的开展奠定了良好的基础。

耕作方式对紫色水稻土轻组有机碳的影响

以位于西南大学实验农场的长期免耕试验田为研究对象,通过0—60cm分层采集土壤样品的方法,探讨了不同耕作方式———冬水田平作(DP)、水旱轮作(SH)、垄作免耕(LM)及垄作翻耕(LF)对土壤轻组有机碳的影响。结果表明,重组有机碳是土壤总有机碳的主体,约占土壤总有机碳的69.56%—95.66%,在土壤剖面上随土壤深度的增加其分配比例逐渐升高;其次是自由轻组有机碳,约占土壤总有机碳的5.03%—26.43%,从土壤表层向下,其分配比例迅速下降;闭合轻组有机碳最低,仅占土壤总有机碳的1.37%—4.93%,其分配比例随土壤深度的变化不明显。在0—60 cm土壤深度内,不同耕作方式下自由轻组有机碳的平均含量为LM(4.36 g/kg)>DP(2.11 g/kg)>LF(1.74 g/kg)>SH(1.46 g/kg),相应的有机碳分配比例分别为17.1%、14.0%、12.2%和11.3%;闭合轻组有机碳的平均含量为LM(0.82 g/kg)>DP(0.51 g/kg)>LF(0.36 g/kg)>SH(0.34g/kg),相应的有机碳分配比例分别为3.36%、3.45%、2.71%和3.00%。因此,在西南地区紫色水稻土上实行垄作免耕能提高轻组有机碳的含量及其分配比例,从而改善土壤有机碳质量。另外,与土壤总有机碳、重组有机碳及闭合轻组有机碳相比,自由轻组有机碳对耕作方式的变化最敏感,是指示土壤有机碳变化的良好指标。

冷挤压镦饼毛坯与凹模的配合

将自由镦粗毛坯外径与冷挤压凹模的关系理解为间隙配合 ,确定了毛坯的基本偏差和公差带。自由镦粗毛坯公差带有特殊的变化规律 ,毛坯与凹模的基本尺寸 (外径与内径 )可写成和GB/T180 0 1—

Adaptive and distance-driven power control scheme in mobile ad hoc networks

In order to save the energy and reduce the latency of the end-to-end transmission in mobile ad hoc networks an adaptive and distance-driven power control ADPC scheme is proposed by means of distance research in random geometrics. Through mathematical proof the optimal number of relay nodes and the optimal location of each node for data transmission can be obtained when a distance is given.In the ADPC first the source node computes the optimal number and the sites of the relay nodes between the source and the destination nodes.Then it searches feasible relay nodes around the optimal virtual relay-sites and selects one link with the minimal total transmission energy consumption for data transmission.Simulation results show that the ADPC can reduce both the energy dissipation and the end-to-end latency of the transmission.

雷达仿真系统场景生成模块设计

场景生成模块是雷达仿真系统中不可缺少的一个模块。本文主要是介绍了场景生成模块的设计的思路,在完成本模块功能时也要保证与其他的模块的协同运行。然后对最重要的两个算法建立目标运动的六自由度微分方程组和利用龙格库塔法对微分方程组进行求解进行了描述。

Study on LQR control algorithm using superelement model

The conventional linear quadratic regulator(LQR) control algorithm is one of the most popular active control algorithms.One important issue for LQR control algorithm is the reduction of structure's degrees of freedom(DOF). In this work, an LQR control algorithm with superelement model is intended to solve this issue leading to the fact that LQR control algorithm can be used in large finite element(FE) model for structure. In proposed model, the Craig-Bampton(C-B) method, which is one of the component mode syntheses(CMS), is used to establish superelement modeling to reduce structure's DOF and applied to LQR control algorithm to calculate Kalman gain matrix and obtain control forces. And then, the control forces are applied to original structure to simulate the responses of structure by vibration control. And some examples are given. The results show the computational efficiency of proposed model using synthesized models is higher than that of the classical method of LQR control when the DOF of structure is large. And the accuracy of proposed model is well. Meanwhile, the results show that the proposed control has more effects of vibration absorption on the ground structures than underground structures.

An ACO Look-Ahead Approach to QOS Enabled FaultTolerant Routing in MANETs

MANET routing is critical and routing decision should be made sooner before the node leaves the network.Fast decisions always compensate network performance.In addition,most MANET routing protocols assume a friendly and cooperative environment,and hence are vulnerable to various attacks.Trust and Reputation would serve as a major solution to these problems.Learning the network characteristics and choosing right routing decisions at right times would be a significant solution.In this work,we have done an extensive survey of fault tolerant protocols and ant colony algorithms applied to routing in MANETs.We propose a QoS constrained fault tolerant ant lookahead routing algorithm which attempts to identify valid route and look-ahead route pairs which might help in choosing the alternate path in case of valid route failure.The results prove that the proposed algorithm takes better routing decisions with 20-30 percent improvement compared with existing ant colony algorithms.

Optimized Multicast Routing Algorithm Based on Tree Structure in MANETs

Mobile Ad hoc Networks(MANETs) play an important role in emergency communications where network needs to be constructed temporarily and quickly.Since the nodes move randomly,routing protocols must be highly effective and reliable to guarantee successful packet delivery.Based on the data delivery structure,most of the existing multicast routing protocols can be classified into two folders:tree-based and mesh-based.We observe that tree-based ones have high forwarding efficiency and low consumptions of bandwidth,and they may have poor robustness because only one link exists between two nodes.As a treebased multicast routing protocol,MAODV(Multicast Ad hoc On-demand Vector) shows an excellent performance in lightweight ad hoc networks.As the load of network increases,QoS(Quality of Service) is degraded obviously.In this paper,we analyze the impact of network load on MAODV protocol,and propose an optimized protocol MAODV-BB(Multicast Ad hoc On-demand Vector with Backup Branches),which improves robustness of the MAODV protocol by combining advantages of the tree structure and the mesh structure.It not only can update shorter tree branches but also construct a multicast tree with backup branches.Mathematical analysis and simulation results both demonstrate that the MAODV-BB protocol improves the network performance over conventional MAODV in heavy load ad hoc networks.

穿戴式体感机器人

体感控制就是通过肢体动作变化来实现控制,本系统设计的穿戴式体感机器人,主要以HT32F1656作为主控制器,通过对MPU6050三轴陀螺仪模块、XL02-232AP1无线模块、电位器采集数据或发送数据,从而对十五路舵机、两路伺服直流电机、一路步进电机分别进行控制,使两组机械臂实现七个自由度动作和升降功能等。在研发制作时考虑结构设计、控制系统设计、运动学分析等部分,把各个部分紧密联系,互相协调。穿戴式体感机器人具有灵活、稳定、反应快速、用途广等优点。能够较好地满足对体感机器人的要求,具有较大的应用推广价值。

Exact Solutions of a Generalized Multi-Fractional Nonlinear Diffusion Equation in Radical Symmetry

This paper is devoted to investigating exact solutions of a generalized fractional nonlinear anomalousdiffusion equation in radical symmetry.The presence of external force and absorption is also considered.We firstinvestigate the nonlinear anomalous diffusion equations with one-fractional derivative and then multi-fractional ones.Inboth situations,we obtain the corresponding exact solutions,and the solutions found here can have a compact behavioror a long tailed behavior.

Seismic Waves in Layered Media

This paper is organized as follows. After a discussion of the differential equations for wave propagation in the horizontally stratified medium and of the initial and boundary conditions, the displacements are derived on the free surface of the layered medium for plane waves when a point source is located on the s-th imaginary boundary at the depth -s （physical parameters of the layers s and （s ＋ 1） are put to be identical）. Then, the source will be represented as a single force of arbitrary orientation and a general moment tensor point source. Further, ＂a primary field＂ for a point source will be introduced. Matrix method for the solution of the direct seismic problem is considered based on the matrix method of Thomson-Haskell and its modifications.

A self-organized locator obtaining method driven by local minima

The scalability of routing architectures for large networks is one of the biggest challenges that the Internet faces today.Greedy routing,in which each node is assigned a locator used as a distance metric,recently received increased attention from researchers and is considered as a potential solution for scalable routing.In this paper,LMD—a local minimum driven method is proposed to compute the topology-based locator.To eliminate the negative effect of the " quasi" greedy property—transfer routes longer than the shortest routes,a two-stage routing strategy is introduced,which combines the greedy routing with source routing.The greedy routing path discovered and compressed in the first stage is then used by the following source-routing stage.Through extensive evaluations,based on synthetic topologies as well as on a snapshot of the real Internet AS(autonomous system)topology,it is shown that LMD guarantees 100%delivery rate on large networks with low stretch.

Bicharacteristic Curves in Modeling of the Earth Crust and Upper Mantle

The aim of this paper is the introduction of a new approach to 3D modelling of elastic piecewise homogeneous media, in particular Earth crust and upper Mantle. The method is based on the principle of tomography with Earthquake as a source of the signal and receiver stations on the surface. The wave propagation in solid media is described by a system of three strongly coupled hyperbolic equations with piece - wise constant coefitients. The characteristic set and hi-characteristic curves of this system are computed in a homogeneous half-space with free boundary and the formulae of reflection and diffraction of the hi-characteristics on the internal boundaries of the media. Applications of the characteristic set and bi-eharacteristic curves for the inverse problem in geophysics and Earth modelling are given.

China-US Trade War and Its Future

The Trump administration's hostile trade actions against China since the beginning of this year violate World Trade Organization rules. To protect the free trade world economic system, China has stood up to fight this trade bullying. When the US administration continued with harsher actions, the escalation in trade friction increased the potential harm for both countries. China has been very clear that Trump's trade tariffs cannot improve the bilateral trade imbalance. Tit-for-tat ought to be a last resort but China is open to talking. Now the ball is in Trump's court. As two big,influential economies, China and the US should calm down and go back to negotiating table to avoid a trade war trap. Bullying is only one approach President Trump can choose, but arbitrary threats are no solution.

Dynamics of Globalization： Linguistic and Cultural Perspectives in Nigeria

The word globalization and what it stands for is no longer new in the world of today. However, there is still no universal definition of globalization. This has led to erroneously or otherwise, the interchangeable use of the word with internationalization and liberalization. Suffice it therefore to say that globalization is the transcendence of the economic, political, environmental, social and cultural constraints across territories. The task of this paper is essentially to ascertain the level of involvement of Africa via Nigeria in this new international economic power and order. This is necessary because Nigeria particularly, has become a good consumer of information technology which is an essential ingredient of globalization. The issue then is how prepared are the Nigerian languages in the challenges of information technology as demanded by globalization. What are the implications of the order to Nigerian cultural revival and development？

机构自由度和构件自由度的关系及本质区别

为了避免产生机构自由度和构件自由度两个基本概念的混淆,对它们的本质属性和区别进行了详细的讨论。用广义杆组和虚拟环路的概念,给出了单环路和多环路中任意选定构件的自由度计算方法。通过对平面单环7R机构、滚子从动件凸轮机构、不同自由度的Sarrus机构、2-3RC等典型机构的分析,按机构自由度和构件自由度的关系,把机构分成三类:第一类是机构自由度为1的机构,机构自由度等于所有构件自由度;第二类是机构自由度等于构件最大自由度的机构;第三类是机构自由度大于构件最大自由度的机构。分析结果表明,构件(包括输出构件)自由度是独立位移参数的数目,具有运动形式性质。而机构自由度是使机构所有构件都具有确定位置的全部独立参数的数目,仅仅是一个自然数,没有运动性质可言,机构的自由度与输出构件的选择无关。机构自由度是反映机构整体性能的一个属性,构件自由度反映的是机构局部中某个构件性能的一个属性,两者有着本质区别,在使用这两个概念时要严格区分,不能混为一谈。

人教版必修2“孟德尔杂交实验(二)”一节的教学设计

以演绎推理为主线,结合设置问题链和布置学习任务,引导学生在积极的思维想象和推理过程中学习和探究。引导学生提出问题,模拟设计杂交实验过程,描述实验结果,用数学统计学方法处理实验数据,进行"模拟探究F1产生配子的种类和比例"的实验,建模过程强调遗传因子在配子形成时的分离和自由组合,突破教学难点。归纳与讨论孟德尔在研究过程中运用的科研方法,引导学生体会和感悟孟德尔获得成功的原因。

运用模型方法解决生物学问题

模型方法,作为一种现代科学认识手段和思维方法,所提供的观念和印象,不仅是学生获取知识的条件,而且是学生认知结构的重要组成部分,在高中生物教学中有着广泛的应用价值和意义。"美国《国家科学教育标准》把模型和科学事实、概念、原理。

Syntheses of N-sulfonyl-N,N-disubstituted amidines via a three-component free-radical coupling reaction of tertiary amines and arenesulfonyl azides with terminal alkynes

A facile and efficient synthesis of N-sulfonyl-N,N-disubstituted amidines has been achieved via a CuI-catalyzed three-component free-radical coupling reaction of tertiary amines and arenesulfonyl azides with terminal alkynes in the presence of azodiisobutyronitrile(AIBN).The reaction mechanism of this reaction has also been studied.

Stability of proteins with multi-state unfolding behavior

A new model used to calculate the free energy change of protein unfolding is presented. In this model, proteins are considered to be composed of structural elements. The unfolding of a structural element obeys a two-state mechanism and the free energy change of the element can be obtained by a linear extrapolation method. If a protein consists of the same structural elements, its unfolding will displays a two-state process, and only the average structural element free energy change 〈△G0 element（H2O）〉 can be measured. If protein consists of completely different structural elements, its unfolding will show a multi-state behavior. When a protein consists of n structural elements its unfolding will shows a （n＋1）-state behavior. A least-squares fitting can be used to analyze the contribution of each structural element to the protein and the free energy change of each structural element can be obtained by using linear extrapolation to zero denaturant concentration, not to the start of each transition. The measured △Gn protein（H2O） is the sum of the free energy change for each structural element. Using this new model, we can not only analyze the stability of various proteins with similar structure and similar molecular weight, which undergo multi-state unfolding processes, but also compare the stability of proteins with different structures and molecular weights using the average structural element free energy change 〈△G0 element（H2O）〉. Although this method cannot completely provide the exact free energy of proteins, it is better than current methods.