期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
贸易协定中跨境数据流治理的“自由-规制”问题研究
1
作者 耿旭洋 《时代法学》 2024年第3期52-62,共11页
数字经济的全球扩张和深度发展,不仅促使商业模式和产业组织产生了革命性变化,亦促使跨境数据流动成为国际经贸活动中的常态。而跨境数据流动治理最重要的问题在于如何处理“自由”与“规制”的张力平衡,既要正视对自由的天然追求以及... 数字经济的全球扩张和深度发展,不仅促使商业模式和产业组织产生了革命性变化,亦促使跨境数据流动成为国际经贸活动中的常态。而跨境数据流动治理最重要的问题在于如何处理“自由”与“规制”的张力平衡,既要正视对自由的天然追求以及数据自由流动带来的显著受益,也需要采取合理的规制并提供充分保护。然而,由于不同的利益追求与价值认同,各国对跨境数据流动的态度存在差异,除主流的美国与欧盟的两种对立模式之外,发展中国家亦在寻求符合自身需求的治理路线。不可否认,各国均意识到了跨境数据流动的重要性,尤其在贸易谈判中愈来愈多纳入了相关议题。当前,不论是WTO还是新近的自由贸易协定,对跨境数据流动治理的态度都是数据自由流动为原则再辅以例外条款,区别在于例外的范围以及相关概念的解释。在这些关于跨境数据流动的规制实践影响下,我国应当结合自身需求和价值取向,从跨境数据分类分级管理、专门跨境数据监管机构以及例外情形等对内向度和加强跨境数据流动国际合作的对外向度同时发力,借助“一带一路”和RCEP、CPTPP、DEPA等平台,推动重构数据流动治理体系以及相关国际经贸规则。 展开更多
关键词 贸易协定 跨境数据流动 自由-规制
下载PDF
The Strict Swedish vs. the Loose Dutch System for Regulations on Prostitution and Drug Use
2
作者 Peter Sarkany 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第1期26-35,共10页
The author's research topics include economic and legal questions concerning prostitution and drug use. There are two extreme models in these two areas, one represented by Sweden and the other by the Netherlands. Swe... The author's research topics include economic and legal questions concerning prostitution and drug use. There are two extreme models in these two areas, one represented by Sweden and the other by the Netherlands. Sweden votes for the model of a "prostitution and drug free society", while the latter represents a looser, more liberal view. This presentation aims to answer the question whether the statistics support the presumptions of either model. To shed light on these issues, facts and figures published by the Swedish and Dutch statistics offices as well as other studies on the subject were analyzed. During the course of the past few decades. the income from the prostitution and drug markets in Sweden was virtually unchanged. This may be considered as a failure: prostitution and drug use could not be decreased further. It may also be considered as an achievement: while these two markets were growing in many countries, at least in the case of Sweden the situation did not become worse. It seems that the liberal regulation of drugs and prostitution in the Netherlands has not been a successful venture. It is no wonder that there are plans for changes and limitations to the prostitution sector with new regulations, although complete prohibition has not been raised as an issue. The consumption of drugs has been increasing. In this respect, alongside the liberal stance on the issue, increasing emphasis is placed on deterrence from light drugs. 展开更多
关键词 Prohibitive policy of prostitution and drug liberal approach of prostitution and drug the countries of the Visegrad Group Sweden and the Netherlands.
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部