目的探讨失能人员长期护理现状及照护方式。方法采用随机抽样方式选取2022年3月—2023年3月进行失能等级评估后入住酒泉市人民医院康复科治疗的64例失能人员作为观察组,选取同期进行失能等级评估后入住养老院由护理员以生活照护为主的6...目的探讨失能人员长期护理现状及照护方式。方法采用随机抽样方式选取2022年3月—2023年3月进行失能等级评估后入住酒泉市人民医院康复科治疗的64例失能人员作为观察组,选取同期进行失能等级评估后入住养老院由护理员以生活照护为主的63例作为对照组。使用健康状况问卷(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)及社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)进行评估对比,分析生活质量和社会支持的相关性。结果观察组生理职能(rolephysical,RP)、情感职能(role-emotional,RE)、躯体疼痛(bodily pain,BP)、一般健康状况(general health,GH)、精神健康(mental health,MH)得分分别为(11.48±3.08)分、(14.21±3.36)分、(68.03±2.89)分、(37.54±1.87)分、(57.90±2.04)分,均高于对照组的(2.05±0.83)分、(1.09±0.60)分、(50.59±2.72)分、(28.31±1.60)分、(47.21±1.85)分(P<0.05);观察组失能人员社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分分别为(39.26±6.13)分、(8.31±1.40)分、(24.18±4.94)分、(6.77±1.56)分,均高于对照组的(22.52±5.07)分、(3.92±1.40)分、(12.90±2.76)分、(5.70±2.06)分(P<0.05);社会支持总分与BP、GH、MH呈正相关(P<0.05);客观支持与MH呈正相关(P<0.05);主观支持与BP、VT、GH、MH呈正相关(P<0.05);支持利用度与SF呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论高质量的社会支持能提高失能人员生活质量。建立失能人员健康目标和个性化管理方案,由被动照护向功能支持恢复型照护转变。失能自立护理专业化发展助失能人员生活质量不断提高。此文的研究结果为我国失能老人照护标准的制定和实施提供了可借鉴的内容。展开更多
The greater part of urban heritage, especially of the medium and small Algerian cities, is subject to a major seismic risk. The probability of a happening earthquake is strong, and the territories vulnerability is gre...The greater part of urban heritage, especially of the medium and small Algerian cities, is subject to a major seismic risk. The probability of a happening earthquake is strong, and the territories vulnerability is great. Legislative procedures are implemented to support urban heritage and managing natural disasters. In fact, the PPSMVSS （permanent plan of safeguard and enhancement of saved sectors） as an instrument of protection, preservation and enhancement of this heritage, in its content, does not guide decision makers on how to manage the vulnerability of preserved areas from the earthquake. After the disaster of the earthquake that hit the Algerian Centre （wilaya of Boumerdes） in 2003. A legislative framework was created while other texts have been adapted. Emergency measures operations are launched to preserve the under threat monuments and protected areas. Saved sectors of Dellys, in the wilaya of Boumerdes and T6n^s in the wilaya of Chlef, are all the time subjected to seismic risk. This article presents a comparative study of two PPSMVSS, Dellys and T6n6s, and the management of the vulnerability of their two safeguarded areas. As a result of this study, some indicators were identified to allow the development of plans for the protection and management natural risks of these protected areas.展开更多
文摘目的探讨失能人员长期护理现状及照护方式。方法采用随机抽样方式选取2022年3月—2023年3月进行失能等级评估后入住酒泉市人民医院康复科治疗的64例失能人员作为观察组,选取同期进行失能等级评估后入住养老院由护理员以生活照护为主的63例作为对照组。使用健康状况问卷(short form 36 health survey questionnaire,SF-36)及社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)进行评估对比,分析生活质量和社会支持的相关性。结果观察组生理职能(rolephysical,RP)、情感职能(role-emotional,RE)、躯体疼痛(bodily pain,BP)、一般健康状况(general health,GH)、精神健康(mental health,MH)得分分别为(11.48±3.08)分、(14.21±3.36)分、(68.03±2.89)分、(37.54±1.87)分、(57.90±2.04)分,均高于对照组的(2.05±0.83)分、(1.09±0.60)分、(50.59±2.72)分、(28.31±1.60)分、(47.21±1.85)分(P<0.05);观察组失能人员社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分分别为(39.26±6.13)分、(8.31±1.40)分、(24.18±4.94)分、(6.77±1.56)分,均高于对照组的(22.52±5.07)分、(3.92±1.40)分、(12.90±2.76)分、(5.70±2.06)分(P<0.05);社会支持总分与BP、GH、MH呈正相关(P<0.05);客观支持与MH呈正相关(P<0.05);主观支持与BP、VT、GH、MH呈正相关(P<0.05);支持利用度与SF呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论高质量的社会支持能提高失能人员生活质量。建立失能人员健康目标和个性化管理方案,由被动照护向功能支持恢复型照护转变。失能自立护理专业化发展助失能人员生活质量不断提高。此文的研究结果为我国失能老人照护标准的制定和实施提供了可借鉴的内容。
文摘The greater part of urban heritage, especially of the medium and small Algerian cities, is subject to a major seismic risk. The probability of a happening earthquake is strong, and the territories vulnerability is great. Legislative procedures are implemented to support urban heritage and managing natural disasters. In fact, the PPSMVSS （permanent plan of safeguard and enhancement of saved sectors） as an instrument of protection, preservation and enhancement of this heritage, in its content, does not guide decision makers on how to manage the vulnerability of preserved areas from the earthquake. After the disaster of the earthquake that hit the Algerian Centre （wilaya of Boumerdes） in 2003. A legislative framework was created while other texts have been adapted. Emergency measures operations are launched to preserve the under threat monuments and protected areas. Saved sectors of Dellys, in the wilaya of Boumerdes and T6n^s in the wilaya of Chlef, are all the time subjected to seismic risk. This article presents a comparative study of two PPSMVSS, Dellys and T6n6s, and the management of the vulnerability of their two safeguarded areas. As a result of this study, some indicators were identified to allow the development of plans for the protection and management natural risks of these protected areas.
