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大分子自组装特性计算机模拟的研究 被引量:7
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作者 李韡 韩永才 张金利 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3期431-437,共7页
包括表面活性剂在内的大分子在溶液中可以形成聚集体的特性 ,使其在工业和生活领域得到广泛的应用。研究其自组装特性对生命体内两亲大分子的聚集行为以及生物矿化和仿生合成的研究均具有重要意义。本文分别从分子热力学和分子动力学的... 包括表面活性剂在内的大分子在溶液中可以形成聚集体的特性 ,使其在工业和生活领域得到广泛的应用。研究其自组装特性对生命体内两亲大分子的聚集行为以及生物矿化和仿生合成的研究均具有重要意义。本文分别从分子热力学和分子动力学的角度 ,对以表面活性剂为主的大分子自组装特性计算机模拟的研究进展进行了综述 ,分析并展望了对大分子溶液体系理论模拟研究的发展前景。 展开更多
关键词 大分子自组装特性 计算机模拟 分子热力学 分子动力学 表面活性剂
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海藻多糖基嵌段共聚物/纳米金复合物的制备 被引量:1
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作者 刘意 吴石楷 +2 位作者 李金炜 孙福强 崔英德 《广东药学院学报》 CAS 2014年第4期408-412,共5页
目的:原位法制备海藻多糖基聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮嵌段共聚物/纳米金复合物( SA-330-S2-Au)。方法首先合成改性海藻多糖基二硫代酯,并用作RAFT聚合的链转移剂(CTA),制备海藻多糖基聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮嵌段的共聚物( SA-330-S2),然后利用S... 目的:原位法制备海藻多糖基聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮嵌段共聚物/纳米金复合物( SA-330-S2-Au)。方法首先合成改性海藻多糖基二硫代酯,并用作RAFT聚合的链转移剂(CTA),制备海藻多糖基聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮嵌段的共聚物( SA-330-S2),然后利用SA-330-S2自组装特性,原位法制备SA-330-S2-Au,并用FT-IR、NMR、DSC、TEM、SEM等方法进行分析表征。结果复合物SA-330-S2-Au中的纳米金粒子大小约10~30 nm,湿态时纳米复合纳米粒子的平均粒径约为54.4 nm,由于复合纳米粒子外壳层的海藻多糖基嵌段共聚物的稳定化作用,SA-330-S2-Au水溶液储存期超过6个月,且有明显荧光。结论 SA-330-S2-Au水溶液稳定且具有荧光特性,有望应用于肿瘤诊疗领域。 展开更多
关键词 RAFT聚合 自组装特性 纳米金复合物 嵌段共聚物
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Preparation and self-assembly of amphiphilic polymer with aggregation-induced emission characteristics 被引量:17
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作者 QIN AnJun ZHANG Ya +4 位作者 HAN Ning MEI Ju SUN JingZhi FAN WeiMin TANG Ben Zhong 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第5期772-778,共7页
An amphiphilic polymer bearing tetraphenylethene (TPE) moiety was synthesized by convenient reactions. The polymer exhibits unique aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics and can self-assemble to size-tunab... An amphiphilic polymer bearing tetraphenylethene (TPE) moiety was synthesized by convenient reactions. The polymer exhibits unique aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics and can self-assemble to size-tunable particles in DMF/water mixtures. The polymer nanoparticles can be used for cell imaging, which provides a potential stable fluorescent tool to monitor the distribution of drugs and bioconjugates in living cells. 展开更多
关键词 amphiphilic polymer aggregation-induced emission tetraphenylethene SELF-ASSEMBLY cell imaging
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Recent advances in new-type molecular switches 被引量:4
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作者 Hong Li Da-Hui Qu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期916-921,共6页
Molecular switches that can undergo reversible switching between two or more different states in response to external stimuli have been used in the fabrication of various optoelectronic devices and smart materials for... Molecular switches that can undergo reversible switching between two or more different states in response to external stimuli have been used in the fabrication of various optoelectronic devices and smart materials for many decades, and also found many applications in sensing, molecular self-assembly and photo-controlled biological systems. Recently, mechanically interlocked molecules, such as rotaxanes and catenanes, and molecular rotary motors based on overcrowded alkenes have emerged as two new kinds of molecular switches. Some novel applications of above-mentioned molecular switches have been discovered. In this mini review, we mainly highlight noticeable achievements over the past decade in this field, and summarize the applications of new types of molecular switches, for instance, controlling the chiral space to regulate catalytic reaction as organocatalysts, controlling molecular motions, synthesizing a peptide in a sequence-specific manner and modulating the wettability of the self-assembled monolayers. 展开更多
关键词 molecular switches ROTAXANE molecular motor STIMULI-RESPONSIVE FUNCTION
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