目的 探讨正念认知疗法结合强化自能护理对高血压性早期肾损害患者血压控制和自护行为的影响。方法 选取广丰区人民医院2020年1月—2022年12月收治的68例高血压性早期肾损害患者的病例资料进行分析,随机分为常规组和联合组,各34例。常...目的 探讨正念认知疗法结合强化自能护理对高血压性早期肾损害患者血压控制和自护行为的影响。方法 选取广丰区人民医院2020年1月—2022年12月收治的68例高血压性早期肾损害患者的病例资料进行分析,随机分为常规组和联合组,各34例。常规组采取常规护理,联合组采用正念认知疗法结合强化自能护理,比较2组患者的血压控制情况[舒张压(diastolic pressure,DBP)、收缩压(systolic pressure,SBP)]、肾功能指标[血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、24 h尿蛋白定量(24-hour urinary protein quantity,24 h-UTP)]、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分]、自护行为[自我护理能力量表(exercise of self-care agency scale,ESCA)评分]、生活质量[简明健康状况调查问卷(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)评分]。结果 护理前,2组患者的DBP、SBP、Scr、UTP水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者的DBP、SBP、Scr、UTP水平均降低,且联合组低于常规组(P<0.05)。护理前,2组患者的SDS、SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者的SDS、SAS评分均降低,且联合组低于常规组(P<0.05)。护理前,2组患者的ESCA评分、SF-36评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者的ESCA评分、SF-36评分均明显提升,且联合组高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论 正念认知疗法结合强化自能护理应用于高血压性早期肾损害患者中,可有效控制患者血压,改善患者肾功能、生活质量水平,降低患者负性情绪,提高自护能力。展开更多
Objective:To assess the psychometric properties of the Thai version of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale version 3.0(SCSES-v3.0)in individuals with chronic illnesses.Although originally developed and tested in a Weste...Objective:To assess the psychometric properties of the Thai version of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale version 3.0(SCSES-v3.0)in individuals with chronic illnesses.Although originally developed and tested in a Western context,its applicability in Asian populations,including Thailand,remains inadequately explored.Methods:Psychometric tests were guided by COSMIN principles.This included the translation of the English version into Thai based on the ISPOR framework.Nine nursing experts evaluated the content validity.Data were obtained from a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted between July and November 2022.This study included individuals with chronic conditions from 16 primary care centers in Thailand.We tested the structural validity using exploratory factor analysis(EFA)and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA),and concurrent validity in relation to the Self-Care of Chronic Illness Inventory version 4.c(SC-CII-v4.c).We tested the scale’s reliability with McDonald’s u,Cronbach’s a,and the intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC).Results:The Thai SCSES-v3.0 demonstrated excellent content validity(k¼1.00).Thefinal analysis included a total of 385 participants.The EFA with thefirst split-half subsample(n¼193)extracted a twofactor structure.One reflected SCSES for maintenance and monitoring behaviors and another captured SCSES for management behaviors(item 6e10).CFA with the second split-half subsample(n¼192)and the overall sample(n¼385)supported the scale’s two-factor model with high factor loadings.Each dimension and the overall SCSES-v3.0 positively correlated with each scale and the overall SC-CII-v4.c.McDonald’s u and Cronbach’s a(both ranged 0.91e0.94)and ICC(ranged 0.95e0.96),indicated excellent internal reliability and test-retest reliability,respectively.Conclusions:The identification of a valid and reliable two-factor model for the Thai SCSES-v3.0 renders it a valuable tool for clinicians and investigators,facilitating the assessment of self-efficacy in self-care across diverse contexts.展开更多
Objectives:The purpose of the study was to investigate the nursing students'levels of the knowledge,willingness,and attitudes toward first aid behavior as bystanders in road traffic accident and the related factor...Objectives:The purpose of the study was to investigate the nursing students'levels of the knowledge,willingness,and attitudes toward first aid behavior as bystanders in road traffic accident and the related factors.Methods:A total of 475 nursing students were recruited by convenience choosing in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The nursing students'self-efficacy,core self-evaluation,knowledge,willingness and attitudes toward first aid behavior as bystanders in traffic accidents were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire.Results:The scores of knowledge,willingness,and attitudes toward first aid behavior in traffic accident trauma were 7.51±1.93,15.54±5.03,and 7.73±1.56,respectively.Students who once gained training of first aid showed lower levels of attitude toward first aid behavior than those untrained(t=-2.345,P=0.019).It was found that self-efficacy was correlated to the knowledge(r=0.150,P<0.001),willingness(r=0.182,P<0.004)and attitudes toward behavior of the first aid(r=0.371,P<0.001)among nursing students.Core self-evaluation was correlated to knowledge(r=0.193,P<0.001)and attitudes toward behavior of the first aid(r=0.199,P<0.001).Conclusions:The first aid knowledge among nursing students was not satisfactory.The study suggested that an unsustainable short first-aid training program may bring negative effects.Countermeasures should be taken to ensure both quality and continuity of first aid training.Meanwhile,more attention should be paid to improving the self-efficacy and core self-evaluation of the nursing students.展开更多
Purpose:The aim of this methodological study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale adapted to the Turkish community.Methods:The study sample was completed with 319 patients ...Purpose:The aim of this methodological study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale adapted to the Turkish community.Methods:The study sample was completed with 319 patients who had been diagnosed at least 1 year before and hospitalized in the Malatya Turgut Ozal Health Center and Malatya State Hospital in Turkey.A questionnaire that consists of items on sociodemographic characteristics,drug use and information about the disease of patients and the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale were used for data collection in the study.In reliability analysis of the scale,the Cronbach'sαcoefficient was calculated and item analysis method was utilized.Factor analysis was used for the construct validity,and Principal Component Analysis and Varimax Rotation method were used for analyzing the factor structures.Results:According to data obtained in the study,item-total correlation of the items of the scale was found to be at an adequate level(0.297-0.803).The scale's Cronbach'sαreliability coefficient was found to be 0.86,and there was one factor that explains 52.38%of the total variance with an eigenvalue was greater than 1.0.As a result of the analysis,the factor loadings of the items of the scale were found to bebetween 0.59 and 0.81.Conclusion:Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for determining the self-efficacy of patients and providing a proper care.It can be suggested to investigate and evaluate the consistency of the scale by applying it to broader sample groups representing different socioeconomic levels.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effect of continuing nursing on self-care ability of diabetic patients.Methods:Meta-analysis was used to search multiple Chinese and English databases,and relevant randomized controlled trial...Objective:To evaluate the effect of continuing nursing on self-care ability of diabetic patients.Methods:Meta-analysis was used to search multiple Chinese and English databases,and relevant randomized controlled trials were collected.After reviewing the literature quality,RevMan 5.2 software was used for data analysis.Results:A total of 8 randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.The results showed that the self-care ability of the continuing care observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group [WMD = 17.88,95%CI(17.30,18.47),P<0.001].Conclusion:Continuing nursing shows superiority in improving self-care ability of diabetic patients.展开更多
文摘目的 探讨正念认知疗法结合强化自能护理对高血压性早期肾损害患者血压控制和自护行为的影响。方法 选取广丰区人民医院2020年1月—2022年12月收治的68例高血压性早期肾损害患者的病例资料进行分析,随机分为常规组和联合组,各34例。常规组采取常规护理,联合组采用正念认知疗法结合强化自能护理,比较2组患者的血压控制情况[舒张压(diastolic pressure,DBP)、收缩压(systolic pressure,SBP)]、肾功能指标[血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、24 h尿蛋白定量(24-hour urinary protein quantity,24 h-UTP)]、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分]、自护行为[自我护理能力量表(exercise of self-care agency scale,ESCA)评分]、生活质量[简明健康状况调查问卷(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)评分]。结果 护理前,2组患者的DBP、SBP、Scr、UTP水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者的DBP、SBP、Scr、UTP水平均降低,且联合组低于常规组(P<0.05)。护理前,2组患者的SDS、SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者的SDS、SAS评分均降低,且联合组低于常规组(P<0.05)。护理前,2组患者的ESCA评分、SF-36评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者的ESCA评分、SF-36评分均明显提升,且联合组高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论 正念认知疗法结合强化自能护理应用于高血压性早期肾损害患者中,可有效控制患者血压,改善患者肾功能、生活质量水平,降低患者负性情绪,提高自护能力。
基金The original study wasfinancially supported by Walailak University(grant number:WU65240,Year 2022).
文摘Objective:To assess the psychometric properties of the Thai version of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale version 3.0(SCSES-v3.0)in individuals with chronic illnesses.Although originally developed and tested in a Western context,its applicability in Asian populations,including Thailand,remains inadequately explored.Methods:Psychometric tests were guided by COSMIN principles.This included the translation of the English version into Thai based on the ISPOR framework.Nine nursing experts evaluated the content validity.Data were obtained from a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted between July and November 2022.This study included individuals with chronic conditions from 16 primary care centers in Thailand.We tested the structural validity using exploratory factor analysis(EFA)and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA),and concurrent validity in relation to the Self-Care of Chronic Illness Inventory version 4.c(SC-CII-v4.c).We tested the scale’s reliability with McDonald’s u,Cronbach’s a,and the intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC).Results:The Thai SCSES-v3.0 demonstrated excellent content validity(k¼1.00).Thefinal analysis included a total of 385 participants.The EFA with thefirst split-half subsample(n¼193)extracted a twofactor structure.One reflected SCSES for maintenance and monitoring behaviors and another captured SCSES for management behaviors(item 6e10).CFA with the second split-half subsample(n¼192)and the overall sample(n¼385)supported the scale’s two-factor model with high factor loadings.Each dimension and the overall SCSES-v3.0 positively correlated with each scale and the overall SC-CII-v4.c.McDonald’s u and Cronbach’s a(both ranged 0.91e0.94)and ICC(ranged 0.95e0.96),indicated excellent internal reliability and test-retest reliability,respectively.Conclusions:The identification of a valid and reliable two-factor model for the Thai SCSES-v3.0 renders it a valuable tool for clinicians and investigators,facilitating the assessment of self-efficacy in self-care across diverse contexts.
基金The study was supported by the Key Cultivated Academic Construction Project of State Administrative Bureau for prophylactic medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2012[170])Tianjin College Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(No.201510063040)
文摘Objectives:The purpose of the study was to investigate the nursing students'levels of the knowledge,willingness,and attitudes toward first aid behavior as bystanders in road traffic accident and the related factors.Methods:A total of 475 nursing students were recruited by convenience choosing in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The nursing students'self-efficacy,core self-evaluation,knowledge,willingness and attitudes toward first aid behavior as bystanders in traffic accidents were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire.Results:The scores of knowledge,willingness,and attitudes toward first aid behavior in traffic accident trauma were 7.51±1.93,15.54±5.03,and 7.73±1.56,respectively.Students who once gained training of first aid showed lower levels of attitude toward first aid behavior than those untrained(t=-2.345,P=0.019).It was found that self-efficacy was correlated to the knowledge(r=0.150,P<0.001),willingness(r=0.182,P<0.004)and attitudes toward behavior of the first aid(r=0.371,P<0.001)among nursing students.Core self-evaluation was correlated to knowledge(r=0.193,P<0.001)and attitudes toward behavior of the first aid(r=0.199,P<0.001).Conclusions:The first aid knowledge among nursing students was not satisfactory.The study suggested that an unsustainable short first-aid training program may bring negative effects.Countermeasures should be taken to ensure both quality and continuity of first aid training.Meanwhile,more attention should be paid to improving the self-efficacy and core self-evaluation of the nursing students.
文摘Purpose:The aim of this methodological study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale adapted to the Turkish community.Methods:The study sample was completed with 319 patients who had been diagnosed at least 1 year before and hospitalized in the Malatya Turgut Ozal Health Center and Malatya State Hospital in Turkey.A questionnaire that consists of items on sociodemographic characteristics,drug use and information about the disease of patients and the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale were used for data collection in the study.In reliability analysis of the scale,the Cronbach'sαcoefficient was calculated and item analysis method was utilized.Factor analysis was used for the construct validity,and Principal Component Analysis and Varimax Rotation method were used for analyzing the factor structures.Results:According to data obtained in the study,item-total correlation of the items of the scale was found to be at an adequate level(0.297-0.803).The scale's Cronbach'sαreliability coefficient was found to be 0.86,and there was one factor that explains 52.38%of the total variance with an eigenvalue was greater than 1.0.As a result of the analysis,the factor loadings of the items of the scale were found to bebetween 0.59 and 0.81.Conclusion:Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for determining the self-efficacy of patients and providing a proper care.It can be suggested to investigate and evaluate the consistency of the scale by applying it to broader sample groups representing different socioeconomic levels.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effect of continuing nursing on self-care ability of diabetic patients.Methods:Meta-analysis was used to search multiple Chinese and English databases,and relevant randomized controlled trials were collected.After reviewing the literature quality,RevMan 5.2 software was used for data analysis.Results:A total of 8 randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.The results showed that the self-care ability of the continuing care observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group [WMD = 17.88,95%CI(17.30,18.47),P<0.001].Conclusion:Continuing nursing shows superiority in improving self-care ability of diabetic patients.
