高水平开放自贸区政策是否提升了城市绿色创新效率——基于中国276个城市的准自然实验

使用2009—2022年中国276个地级市的平衡面板数据,以高水平开放自贸区政策的实施为准自然试验,采用多期DID方法和空间杜宾模型,探讨高水平开放自贸区政策对城市绿色创新效率的影响效果、作用机制和空间溢出效应。结果显示:①中国高水平开放自贸区政策通过规模效应和结构效应,显著提高了城市绿色创新效率,有利于城市高质量可持续发展;②沿海城市相对于内陆城市受惠于自贸区政策的绿色创新效率提升程度更大,并且城市等级越高,越能从自贸区设立的高水平开放实践中把握发展机会,进而有效提升城市绿色创新效率;③从空间创新溢出效应方面,高水平开放自贸区政策对城市绿色创新效率产生了正向的直接影响和间接影响,同时存在正向的空间溢出效应。

打造湖北自贸区升级版建设内陆对外开放新高地

新冠肺炎疫情的冲击给全球经济带来了多方面深刻的影响。为加快疫后湖北经济社会的重振,湖北省推出多项宏观刺激政策,抓住疫后机遇进一步打造湖北自贸区升级版,提升内陆开放度,着力占据全球产业链高端。虽然目前湖北自贸区建设取得了一定成绩,但仍存在整体经济发展水平不高、开放程度较低、建设进度较慢、营商环境较差等问题。只有抓住机遇,进一步建设国家级创新产业示范区,加大口岸开放、扩容自贸区、促进联动发展,才能推动湖北省自贸区的健康发展,进一步打造内陆对外开放新高地。

福建自贸试验区开展离岸人民币业务的SWOT分析及对策

福建自贸试验区成立至今已两年半,金融领域各项开放创新试验均取得了一定成效。在自贸试验区内开展离岸人民币业务将成为进一步深化金融创新改革的重要任务。本文阐述福建自贸试验区开展离岸人民币业务的必要性,运用SWOT方法分析其开展离岸人民币业务的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,并针对劣势和威胁提出相应对策。

Path Selection of Xi＇an Free Trade Area Construction under the Strategy of Silk Road Economic Belt

From the present situation of worldwide flee-trade area and the new trend of reform and opening in China after 18 of the fifth plenary session, you can see that in domestic, the construction and development of free-trade area, taking regional core city as center, is economy transformation means under new normal economic environment, and new clues to improve the level of reform and opening. The establishments of free trade Area in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Fujian provided references for establishing a free trade area of xi ＇ an under the background of the silk road economic belt construction. This article firstly analyzes the present domestic and foreign research situation and development trend; and then put forward the necessity of building Xi＇ an free trade area. Then discusses the Xi＇ an Silk Road economic belt free trade area construction strategy. Finally, in combination with the practical situation of Xi＇ an, it proposes path selection of Xi＇ an free trade area construction under the strategy of Silk Road economic belt.