醉:诗意的自远与本能的迷醉——中西酒文化精神之比较

中国的酒文化精神是和诗紧密联系在一起的,中国文人之醉呈现出诗意自远的心灵状态。西方的酒神精神是本能的迷醉,欲望的狂欢。在醉这一点上,中国文人诗酒之醉是陶醉、是与梦相似、是一种精神生命的活力状态。而西方的酒神精神是植根于生命本能的,具有本能性、破坏性、超越性、强力感等特征,是生命本能的狂欢。

自适与自远——论魏晋文人的饮酒精神

酒对魏晋文人的精神世界产生了深远而独特的影响。"魏晋文人的饮酒精神"的内涵可概括为"自适"与"自远"。要言之,"自适"即借助酒醉的状态,实现对人生负重的消解和本真心灵的追求;"自远"则为以酒为精神伴侣,向纯然平和、物我两忘的"无我"心境进发——亦即从道德境界自觉地向天地境界进发的过程。对魏晋文人的饮酒精神的论述,有助于深化对魏晋文人精神世界的认识,并进一步了解其对中国文化史与思想史之影响。

胸有翰墨香自远

结识王振华老师已近二十个年头了。王老师是一位普通的平民老师，酷爱书法，字如其人，端庄崇实、正直敦厚、谦和旷达。每每走近王老师，就像见到一条静谧而湍急的河流，心中涌起的总是感动。

亲近自然心自远

打开锁闭的心 先生遇祸离世的时候，孩子才3岁。突然失去亲人的打击，独力抚养幼儿的生活重担，使我失去了品味欢乐的能力；多少次午夜梦回，我不知身在何处。

风过扬帆航自远——中铝山东企业投产五十周年华诞纪实

孔子曰：“三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命……”由而立到知天命，是一个人对万事万物乃至生命感悟的升华。对一企业来说，则是由青春期到了中年成熟期……

黄景星《悟雪山房琴谱》探窥

清代道光年间黄景星所编纂的《悟雪山房琴谱》(1836年),在岭南琴学中具有举足轻重的地位。本文对《悟雪山房琴谱》的刊刻、编纂缘起及体例、存世版本及流变、指法及琴曲渊源等问题进行了梳理和探讨。《悟雪山房琴谱》初次刊刻时间为道光二十二年,其指法和琴曲来源主要是清代广陵派《自远堂琴谱》,在琴调体系上,《悟雪山房琴谱》颇为肯定《春草堂琴谱》。另外,来自当地师友传谱也是其重要的组成部分。但其父所抄之《古冈遗谱》当为明清之际在当地(古冈)琴人中传抄并弹奏的一些琴曲,并非宋元古谱。另有一些得自其师何洛书父子传授。在古琴审美倾向上,黄景星在继承了虞山、广陵琴学观点的同时,也作了一些改动,一定程度上体现了清代以后岭南琴学的风格和特点。

广陵琴派第十代传人刘少椿

江苏扬州位于长江、运河交流之处,交通发达,经济文化都很繁荣,清代一些名画家在这里聚集,有“扬州八怪”之称。这里的琴家人才辈出,称为“广陵派”。广陵琴派的首创者为清初顺治时的徐常迂,字二勋,号五山老人,他对于广陵琴曲的加工、发展作出了显著的成就。他编有《琴谱指法》公元1702年初刻于响山堂。

黄勉之兴办“金陵琴社”

清朝末年,北京有一位从南方来的琴师,门口挂着“金陵琴社”的招牌,召收入门弟子传授琴艺,他就是黄勉之。黄勉之生于1853年,原籍江苏江宁。为什么孤身一人到北方落户呢?对此,传说纷纭,有人说他本来不姓黄而是姓童,后来因为什么事情犯了案,于是隐姓埋名到南京削发为僧。不久,又与人打起官司,在南京无法存身,背井离乡千里迢迢来到北京。当时杨宗稷的《黄勉之传》、王树枬的《琴师黄勉之墓碑文》中都提到这件事。而黄勉之本人虽承认出家当过和尚,却另有道理,

Longwall automation: Delivering enabling technology to achieve safer and more productive underground mining

The ongoing need to deliver improved safety, productivity and environmental benefit in coal mining presents an open challenge as well as a powerful incentive to develop new and improved solutions. This paper assesses the critical role that enabling technologies have played in the delivery of remote and automated capability for longwall mining. A brief historical account is given to highlight key technical contributions which have influenced the direction and development of present-day longwall technology. The current state of longwall automation is discussed with particular attention drawn to the technologies that enable automated capability. Outcomes are presented from an independently conducted case study that assessed the impact that CSIRO＇s LASC longwall automation research has made to the longwall mining industry in Australia. Importantly, this study reveals how uptake of this innova- tive technology has significantly benefitted coal mine productivity, improved working conditions for personnel and enhanced environmental outcomes. These benefits have been widely adopted with CSIRO automation technology being used in 60 per cent of all Australian underground operations. International deployment of the technology is also emerging. The paper concludes with future challenges and opportunities to highfight the ongoing scope for longwall automation research and development.

Wordsworth＇s Nature Poetry： An Eco-Scientific Perspective

From time immemorial down to the present decade, poets, dramatists, and fictionists have portrayed nature in different ways in their works. Critics, so far, have pointed out the mystic, didactic, and philosophical aspects of Wordsworth＇s nature poetry. In the backdrop of global deforestation and environmental degradation, traditional approaches to the evaluation of Wordsworth＇s nature poetry have lost charms and appeals to both the readers and the environmentalists. So, new approaches to the judgment of his poetry are a demand of the day. Keeping this demand in view, this paper aims at delving deep into Wordsworth＇s selected nature poems from eco-scientific point of view. Eco-scientific approach, missing in the previous analysis of his poetry, may pave the way for opening up a new trend for the new generation of readers and critics.

Effects of a symptom management intervention based on group sessions combined with a mobile health application for persons living with HIV in China:A randomized controlled trial

Objective:This study aims to evaluate the effects of a symptom management intervention(SMI)based on symptom management group sessions combined with a mobile health(mHealth)application(app)on the knowledge of symptom management,the certainty of symptom self-management,symptom severity,symptom distress,medication adherence,social support,and quality of life among persons living with HIV(PLWH)in China.Methods:A parallel randomized controlled trial with 61 PLWH was conducted in Shanghai,China.The participants in the control group(n¼30)downloaded the Symptom Management(SM)app according to their needs and preferences,and received routine follow-ups.The participants in the intervention group(n¼31)were guided to download and use the SM app,and received four tailored weekly group sessions at routine follow-ups.Each group session lasted for approximately 2 h and targeted one of the major modules of the SM app.All the outcomes were assessed at baseline and post-intervention.The study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(ChiCTR1900024821).Results:The symptom management knowledge and certainty of symptom self-management were significantly improved after the intervention(all P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the scores of symptoms reasons knowledge score improved 11.47 points(95%CI:3.41,19.53)and scores of symptoms self-management knowledge score improved 12.80 points(95%CI:4.55,21.05)in the intervention group after controlling for covariates.However,other outcomes did not show statistically significant differences between the intervention group and the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion:The SMI could improve PLWH’s symptom management knowledge and certainty of symptom self-management.Multi-center studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-ups are needed to further understand the effects of SM app on ameliorating symptom severity and symptom distress.More innovative strategies are also needed to promote and maintain the sustainability of the SM app.

Teaching and Learning on the Internet： A New Model of University, the International Telematic University UNINETTUNO

The convergence of telecommunications and computer science, the realization of computer-based networks and the integration of languages, by overcoming space and time constraints, gave rise to the globalization process and to the development of the knowledge society. We are facing a true revolution that is based on the multiplication of knowledge and its corresponding applications, but also on the knowledge codification, memorization and knowledge transfer. The challenges that educational institutions, and the University in particular, are called to face are linked to the fact that classrooms or lecture halls are no longer the only places where one can follow study courses： anybody from anywhere, if he has the required technological equipment and the appropriate materials can build his own environment to carry on his own educational and self-learning process. This is the reason why we need to identify new models of university and psycho-pedagogic theories allowing for the development of new Internet-based teaching and learning models by carrying on research work. This paper describes the university model proposed by International Telematic University UN1NETTUNO, rapidly become acknowledged at an international level.

Conceptual Architecture for Remotely Piloted Operation Mode in Commercial Aircraft

With the increasing civil aviation passengers and the rapid development of aviation logistics,the study on remotely piloted operation(RPO)mode has received extensive attention.RPO mode constructs the piloting decisionmaking mode which involves the tripartite collaboration among airborne automatic/autonomous system,remote ground-based crews and air traffic control.In this paper,we describe the organizing architecture for commercial remotely piloted aircraft(CRPA)system and its components.Compared with the current operation mode,the new air-ground collaborative decision-making mode has been established with six different situations based on the type of the flight and the condition of the remote pilot.Taking airport surface operation as an experimental example,we model the airport surface operation process and compare the advantages and disadvantages between RPO mode and the current dual-pilot mode from the perspectives of time and operation coverage,and draw conclusions that RPO mode can basically cover the flight operations of the dual-pilot,improve the accuracy of pilot operations and greatly reduce response time by 48%in pre-flight inspection.The above research would be the foundation for the RPO development of commercial aircraft in China.

Analysis on the Applicability of Meter Data Acquisition Methods Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process

The choice of meter data acquisition methods has important significance for the electric energy management. Based on the comprehensive analysis of several meter data acquisition methods, this paper assess the performance of each one by analytic hierarchy process. We can draw a conclusion by calculating＂ The local automatic meter reading, the prepaid electric energy metering and the remote automatic meter reading have almost the same performance. They are better than the manual meter reading and the vehicle mounted mobile automatic meter reading. So we can choose any one of the three. Among them, the prepaid electric energy metering performs best. This can be a reference for grid company＇ s decision.

A New Remote and Automated Control System for the Vineyard Hail Protection Based on ZigBee Sensors, Raspberry-Pi Electronic Card and WiMAX

A new inexpensive vineyard protection against hailstorm has been realized and tested. The system has been designed and organized in such a way to perform autonomously local activities to physically control the protection of the vineyard but also to transmit information toward a remote control. Each row has an ＂umbrella＂ designed by the authors which, unlike other commercial solutions, protects the product without hindering all the mechanical activities typical of a modem vineyard. Locally the single umbrella uses an electronic card for the management and a ZigBee mesh telecommunication network to transmit data to a central control unit which manages the protection. Because of its efficiency, a Raspberry-Pi control card has been chosen as central unit. Finally, a WiMAX connection was chosen to remotely control the system, thus allowing the authors to overcome distance limitations of commercial Wi-Fi networks. The system has been realized and tested for some months in field also during a hailstorm. The results of these tests proved how the system is easy to use and effectively protects against hail; moreover the authors proved the high reliability of the mechanical components which allow the authors to lower the maintenance costs.

《枯木禅琴谱》内容与创作琴曲研究(上)

《枯木禅琴谱》是一本产生于清代晚期的琴谱,共四册,分成八卷,刻印于1893年9月。卷一和卷二是整个琴谱的理论部分,其中属于古琴演奏和美学理论的有《琴德论》、《音声论》、《琴声十六则》、《制琴曲要略》共四篇;属于技术性的理论总结有《指法纪略》、《上弦法》、《调弦法》、《抚弦转调歌》、《指下五忌》、《指有二位》、《坚护指甲法》、《左右手指法》(共110个)八篇;

古琴曲《山居吟》与古代文人的山居情怀

《山居吟》是宋末元初浙派琴家毛敏仲创作的古琴曲,篇制短小,入调跌宕,风格静逸简淡、苍远高洁,因被明代朱权编入《神奇秘谱》,成为"以正琴道"的经典之作。该曲深受后世各家的珍视,传播甚广,尤其是被广陵五谱《澄鉴堂琴谱》《五知斋琴谱》《自远堂琴谱》《蕉庵琴谱》《枯木禅琴谱》收录之后,名列今天广陵琴派的代表曲目之中(管世俊、樊继健主编《广陵古琴》,广陵书社,2016,35—40页)。

朵云印评

居高声自远毛新辉(山西)此印以横排叠贯穿全印,工致中见灵活。字形、章法、线条乃至印边的处理都很到位。“声”字中部的嵌合处理得很好,可见作者的机敏。如果从比较高的要求看,局部处理还可商榷。比如“高”的两竖笔处理为左右对称的倾斜,单字不错,但是在整体中比较突兀。另外,“远”字的右下角过于追求造型的整齐,忽略了对篆书固有结构的交代,这应该引起重视。这样的细节虽小,但是对作品整体的韵味影响甚巨,不可不察。