We propose a novel method for seismic noise attenuation by applying nonstationary polynomial fitting （NPF）, which can estimate coherent components with amplitude variation along the event. The NPF with time-varying ...We propose a novel method for seismic noise attenuation by applying nonstationary polynomial fitting （NPF）, which can estimate coherent components with amplitude variation along the event. The NPF with time-varying coefficients can adaptively estimate the coherent components. The smoothness of the polynomial coefficients is controlled by shaping regularization. The signal is coherent along the offset axis in a common midpoint （CMP） gather after normal moveout （NMO）. We use NPF to estimate the effective signal and thereby to attenuate the random noise. For radial events-like noise such as ground roll, we first employ a radial trace （RT） transform to transform the data to the time-velocity domain. Then the NPF is used to estimate coherent noise in the RT domain. Finally, the coherent noise is adaptively subtracted from the noisy dataset. The proposed method can effectively estimate coherent noise with amplitude variations along the event and there is no need to propose that noise amplitude is constant. Results of synthetic and field data examples show that, compared with conventional methods such as stationary polynomial fitting and low cut filters, the proposed method can effectively suppress seismic noise and preserve the signals.展开更多
Wavelet de-noising has been well known as an important method of signal de-noising. Recently,most of the research efforts about wavelet de-noising focus on how to select the threshold,where Donoho method is applied wi...Wavelet de-noising has been well known as an important method of signal de-noising. Recently,most of the research efforts about wavelet de-noising focus on how to select the threshold,where Donoho method is applied widely. Compared with traditional 2-band wavelet,3-band wavelet has advantages in many aspects. According to this theory,an adaptive signal de-noising method in 3-band wavelet domain based on nonparametric adaptive estimation is proposed. The experimental results show that in 3-band wavelet domain,the proposed method represents better characteristics than Donoho method in protecting detail and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of reconstruction signal.展开更多
文摘提出了一种未知信源数的高分辨 DOA 估计算法。该算法在未知信源数的情况下,利用线性预测(LP)法或 Pisarenko 法与 ASPECT 技术相结合来实现高分辨谱估计。该算法在消除 LP 法或 Pisarenko 法 DOA 估计中存在的伪峰的同时可判断出入射信源数,明显减小 DOA 估计算法的运算量,并可提高谱分辨力。计算机仿真结果证明了新算法理论的正确性和有效性。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program, grant 2007CB209606) the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 program, grant 2006AA09A102-09)
文摘We propose a novel method for seismic noise attenuation by applying nonstationary polynomial fitting （NPF）, which can estimate coherent components with amplitude variation along the event. The NPF with time-varying coefficients can adaptively estimate the coherent components. The smoothness of the polynomial coefficients is controlled by shaping regularization. The signal is coherent along the offset axis in a common midpoint （CMP） gather after normal moveout （NMO）. We use NPF to estimate the effective signal and thereby to attenuate the random noise. For radial events-like noise such as ground roll, we first employ a radial trace （RT） transform to transform the data to the time-velocity domain. Then the NPF is used to estimate coherent noise in the RT domain. Finally, the coherent noise is adaptively subtracted from the noisy dataset. The proposed method can effectively estimate coherent noise with amplitude variations along the event and there is no need to propose that noise amplitude is constant. Results of synthetic and field data examples show that, compared with conventional methods such as stationary polynomial fitting and low cut filters, the proposed method can effectively suppress seismic noise and preserve the signals.
基金the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of the Ministry of Education (No.2004.176.4)the Natural Science of Foundation Shandong Province (No.Z2004G01).
文摘Wavelet de-noising has been well known as an important method of signal de-noising. Recently,most of the research efforts about wavelet de-noising focus on how to select the threshold,where Donoho method is applied widely. Compared with traditional 2-band wavelet,3-band wavelet has advantages in many aspects. According to this theory,an adaptive signal de-noising method in 3-band wavelet domain based on nonparametric adaptive estimation is proposed. The experimental results show that in 3-band wavelet domain,the proposed method represents better characteristics than Donoho method in protecting detail and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of reconstruction signal.
