在不均匀光照条件下,光伏阵列输出特性呈现多峰现象,传统的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法容易陷入局部极值。为了提高复杂阴影下的跟踪速度和跟踪精度,结合改进粒子群算法(improved particle swarm optimizati...在不均匀光照条件下,光伏阵列输出特性呈现多峰现象,传统的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法容易陷入局部极值。为了提高复杂阴影下的跟踪速度和跟踪精度,结合改进粒子群算法(improved particle swarm optimization,IPSO)和自适应步长扰动观察法(adaptive perturbation and observation,AP&O)各自的特点,提出了基于IPSO-AP&O算法的改进MPPT控制方法。其中,IPSO算法采用自适应惯性权重因子,在不同搜索阶段能够充分搜索目标函数,然后与AP&O算法结合实现最大功率的稳定输出。仿真结果表明,所提出的IPSO-AP&O算法减少了传统智能算法的迭代过程,能快速跟踪到全局最大功率点,相比其余几种算法而言,在光照强度突变时均具备快速精准的双重跟踪能力,在4种场景下跟踪效率分别为99.86%、99.91%、87.63%、99.79%,能够更好地减小光伏阵列外部条件变化导致的功率损耗,所提出的MPPT控制方法能够较好地适用于光储混合系统,具备工程实用价值。展开更多
Presents a novel approach for the sensor fault diagnosis of time-delay systems by using an adaptive observer technique. The sensor fault is modeled as an additive perturbation described by a time varying function. Sys...Presents a novel approach for the sensor fault diagnosis of time-delay systems by using an adaptive observer technique. The sensor fault is modeled as an additive perturbation described by a time varying function. Systems without model uncertainty are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subjected to either model uncertainty or external disturbance. An adaptive diagnostic algorithm is developed to diagnose the fault, and a modified version is proposed for general system to improve robustness. The stability of fault diagnosis system is proved. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘在不均匀光照条件下,光伏阵列输出特性呈现多峰现象,传统的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法容易陷入局部极值。为了提高复杂阴影下的跟踪速度和跟踪精度,结合改进粒子群算法(improved particle swarm optimization,IPSO)和自适应步长扰动观察法(adaptive perturbation and observation,AP&O)各自的特点,提出了基于IPSO-AP&O算法的改进MPPT控制方法。其中,IPSO算法采用自适应惯性权重因子,在不同搜索阶段能够充分搜索目标函数,然后与AP&O算法结合实现最大功率的稳定输出。仿真结果表明,所提出的IPSO-AP&O算法减少了传统智能算法的迭代过程,能快速跟踪到全局最大功率点,相比其余几种算法而言,在光照强度突变时均具备快速精准的双重跟踪能力,在4种场景下跟踪效率分别为99.86%、99.91%、87.63%、99.79%,能够更好地减小光伏阵列外部条件变化导致的功率损耗,所提出的MPPT控制方法能够较好地适用于光储混合系统,具备工程实用价值。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （60574083, 60811120024）, Graduate Innovation Research Foundation of Jiangsu Province （CX08B-090Z）, and Doctoral Innovation Foundation of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics （BCXJ08-03）
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60274058).
文摘Presents a novel approach for the sensor fault diagnosis of time-delay systems by using an adaptive observer technique. The sensor fault is modeled as an additive perturbation described by a time varying function. Systems without model uncertainty are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subjected to either model uncertainty or external disturbance. An adaptive diagnostic algorithm is developed to diagnose the fault, and a modified version is proposed for general system to improve robustness. The stability of fault diagnosis system is proved. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
