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端头自锚型锚索自锚器结构研制及应力分析
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作者 刘庆元 王安福 +2 位作者 李勇 聂彪 沈简 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2018年第11期103-106,共4页
端头自锚型锚索的作用机理是在张拉段设置自锚器,将锚固段和张拉段有效隔离,通过约束锚筋材料不同方向的变形,将全部或部分锚固荷载转化为锚筋注浆体与岩土层之间的黏聚力。这种锚索将传统预应力锚索的"锚固荷载等于外锚头锁定荷载... 端头自锚型锚索的作用机理是在张拉段设置自锚器,将锚固段和张拉段有效隔离,通过约束锚筋材料不同方向的变形,将全部或部分锚固荷载转化为锚筋注浆体与岩土层之间的黏聚力。这种锚索将传统预应力锚索的"锚固荷载等于外锚头锁定荷载"的受力模式改为"锚固荷载等于自锚荷载与外锚头锁定荷载之和"。本文介绍了基于锚筋体材料等强度条件下自锚器的结构设计,并对采用45Mn2钢制作的自锚器进行了应力分析与试验研究。结果表明:在预应力锚索极限荷载作用下,自锚器平均应力为731. 97 MPa,最大应力为1 441. 5 MPa;限位荷载为40 kN/孔,自锚荷载能达到钢绞线屈服强度442. 68 kN。所研制的锚器具备可重复张拉、锚固荷载完全自锚的优点。 展开更多
关键词 边坡加固 端头自锚 试验研究 自锚器 结构设计 应力分析
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Study on seismic response control of a single-tower self-anchored suspension bridge with elastic-plastic steel damper 被引量:12
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作者 WANG Hao ZHOU Rui +2 位作者 ZONG ZhouHong WANG Chen LI AiQun 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1496-1502,共7页
Elastic-plastic steel damper(EPSD) is a new device controlling seismic responses.The mechanical principle of EPSD was presented and a comparison was conducted between the theoretical formulas and finite element(FE) si... Elastic-plastic steel damper(EPSD) is a new device controlling seismic responses.The mechanical principle of EPSD was presented and a comparison was conducted between the theoretical formulas and finite element(FE) simulation of damper units.The verified force-displacement hysteretic curve of the damper system was obtained with reference to tests.The Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Bridge(NJB) was subsequently taken as the case to investigate the seismic response control effect of EPSDs on single-tower self-anchored suspension bridges.A 3-dimensional FE model of the bridge was established in ANSYS and the dynamic and static analyses of the bridge were conducted,the control effect of EPSDs under different seismic waves was further investigated through nonlinear time-history analysis based on the validated model.Results showed that both the simplified theoretical and FE simulation methods can preferable reflect the mechanical performance of EPSD,and that seismic responses of NJB with EPSDs are better than those with elastic connection device or fluid viscous damper.However,the control effect of EPSDs is influenced by seismic wave characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 elastic-plastic steel damper single-tower self-anchored suspension bridge FE model validation nonlinear time-historyanalysis seismic response control
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