用结扎左冠状动脉前降支的方法,造成家兔急性心肌梗塞,观察结扎后1/2至150分钟心脏舒张性能的动态变化,并与心脏收缩性能及心外膜电图 ST 段的改变相比较,结果发现:1.急性心肌梗塞时心脏舒张性能指标-dp/dt max 下降、T 值延长,与结扎...用结扎左冠状动脉前降支的方法,造成家兔急性心肌梗塞,观察结扎后1/2至150分钟心脏舒张性能的动态变化,并与心脏收缩性能及心外膜电图 ST 段的改变相比较,结果发现:1.急性心肌梗塞时心脏舒张性能指标-dp/dt max 下降、T 值延长,与结扎前相比差异非常显著(P<0.01);2.心脏舒张性能和收缩性能之间呈高度负相关,T 值与+dp/dt max、VCE 的相关系数分别为 r=-0.85和 r=-0.96,但 ST 段变化与心脏舒张性能之间无直接关联;3.T 值与 LVEDP 变化规律相符.结果表明,在急性心肌梗塞时,采用心脏舒张性能指标了解心泵功能的改变比收缩性能指标更敏感、更可靠.展开更多
In 19 patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and symptoms of congetive heart failure, left ventricular (LV) systolic performance and diastolic velocity profiles were assessed by two- dimensional echocardiogra...In 19 patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and symptoms of congetive heart failure, left ventricular (LV) systolic performance and diastolic velocity profiles were assessed by two- dimensional echocardiography and pulsed wave Doppler at rest and during handgrip exercise before and ninety minutes after administration of captopril (mean dose 25 +12mg; range 12. 5─50mg). Although heart rate and blood pressure increased similarly during handgrip exercise before and after captopril treatment, both were lower with handgrip exercise during captopril treatment. The results from this study indicated that acute angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition with captopril reduces preload and afterload and ameliorates handgrip exercise-induced LV systolic and diastolic filling dysfunction in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.展开更多
文摘In 19 patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and symptoms of congetive heart failure, left ventricular (LV) systolic performance and diastolic velocity profiles were assessed by two- dimensional echocardiography and pulsed wave Doppler at rest and during handgrip exercise before and ninety minutes after administration of captopril (mean dose 25 +12mg; range 12. 5─50mg). Although heart rate and blood pressure increased similarly during handgrip exercise before and after captopril treatment, both were lower with handgrip exercise during captopril treatment. The results from this study indicated that acute angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition with captopril reduces preload and afterload and ameliorates handgrip exercise-induced LV systolic and diastolic filling dysfunction in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.