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舰船水下爆炸局部气穴效应理论模型研究 被引量:1
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作者 张晓君 杜志鹏 谢永和 《中国造船》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期122-129,共8页
在舰船遭受水下爆炸的过程中,船体水下部分的外板与水中冲击波的相互作用将产生局部气穴效应。这种效应有可能导致舰船结构和设备上的二次加载现象,造成更严重的破坏。针对水下爆炸局部气穴效应中的非线性流固耦合现象,建立简化一维冲... 在舰船遭受水下爆炸的过程中,船体水下部分的外板与水中冲击波的相互作用将产生局部气穴效应。这种效应有可能导致舰船结构和设备上的二次加载现象,造成更严重的破坏。针对水下爆炸局部气穴效应中的非线性流固耦合现象,建立简化一维冲击波—浮体—局部气穴理论模型,分析了水中冲击波与浮体之间相互作用产生局部气穴的机理,推导局部气穴产生、发展和闭合过程时间和位置的公式,为进一步研究局部气穴现象对水下爆炸冲击环境下的舰船及其设备冲击响应的影响提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 舰船水下爆炸 局部气穴效应 流固耦合
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Numerical Modeling of Dual-Pulse Shock Test Machine for Simulating Underwater Explosion Shock Loads on Warship Equipments 被引量:1
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作者 张志谊 王贡献 汪玉 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第2期233-240,共8页
In order to qualify shock resistance performance of shipboard equipments and simulate real underwater explosion environment,a novel dual-pulse shock test machine is proposed.The new machine will increase testing capab... In order to qualify shock resistance performance of shipboard equipments and simulate real underwater explosion environment,a novel dual-pulse shock test machine is proposed.The new machine will increase testing capability and meet special shock testing requirement.Two key parts of the machine,the velocity generator and the shock pulse regulator,play an important role in producing the positive acceleration pulse and the succeeding negative acceleration pulse,respectively.The generated dual-pulse shock for test articles is in conformity with an anti-shock test specification.Based on the impact theory,a nonlinear dynamic model of the hydraulically-actuated test machine is established with thorough analysis on its mechanism that involves conversion of gas potential energy and dissipation of kinetic energy.Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed machine is able to produce a double-pulse acceleration shock in the time domain or a desired shock response spectrum in the frequency domain,which sets up a base for the construction of the machine. 展开更多
关键词 shock test machine underwater explosion (UNDEX) velocity generator shock pulse regulator
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