浅谈差分GPS在船舶机动性能测定中的应用

本文介绍了GPS误差和差分GPS优势、概念、原理,并分析了差分GPS在船舶机动性能测定方面的几个应用,表明了先进的定位技术在航海的应用上具有的广阔前景。

考虑船体惯性的蒸汽动力船舶制动能力简易分析方法

在论述现有蒸汽动力船舶制动能力分析大多集中于动力系统本身的变工况过程、没有充分考虑船体惯性影响的基础上,通过建立船体惯性影响下的蒸汽动力船舶制动过程、对比母型船舶得到允许实施全速倒车制动的正车航速、根据部分航速下的滑行数据建立船体滑行速度与滑行时间的关系等,形成了考虑船体惯性的蒸汽动力船舶制动能力简易分析方法。该方法得到的结论偏于保守,对于蒸汽动力船舶的机动性指标论证和试验试航等,具有指导意义。

Application of the fault diagnosis strategy based on hierarchical information fusion in motors fault diagnosis

This paper has analyzed merits and demerits of both neural network technique and of the information fusion methods based on the D-S (dempster-shafer evidence) Theory as well as their complementarity, proposed the hierarchical information fusion fault diagnosis strategy by combining the neural network technique and the fused decision diagnosis based on D-S Theory, and established a corresponding functional model. Thus, we can not only solve a series of problems caused by rapid growth in size and complexity of neural network structure with diagnosis parameters increasing, but also can provide effective method for basic probability assignment in D-S Theory. The application of the strategy to diagnosing faults of motor bearings has proved that this method is of fairly high accuracy and reliability in fault diagnosis.