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基于最优控制的船舶航迹全局NPD控制算法 被引量:3
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作者 周岗 李文魁 +2 位作者 陈永冰 陈阳 贾玉柱 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期143-148,共6页
针对如何设计船舶航迹控制参数达到期望控制性能的问题,围绕给出的船舶航迹控制目标,首先求解了船舶航迹零平衡点局部最优控制的解析解,然后根据船舶航迹控制全局渐近稳定的条件和航迹非线性比例微分(nonlinear proportion derivative,N... 针对如何设计船舶航迹控制参数达到期望控制性能的问题,围绕给出的船舶航迹控制目标,首先求解了船舶航迹零平衡点局部最优控制的解析解,然后根据船舶航迹控制全局渐近稳定的条件和航迹非线性比例微分(nonlinear proportion derivative,NPD)控制的物理意义,设计了船舶直线航迹全局NPD控制算法的解析式,该解析式描述了船舶航迹控制性能与船舶运动参数之间的解析关系,并且保证了船舶航迹闭环控制系统全局渐近稳定。数字仿真验证了航迹NPD控制算法的有效性;进一步的实船试验结果表明,根据航迹NPD控制解析式设计的航迹控制器达到了期望的控制精度和性能。 展开更多
关键词 船舶自动驾驶系统 船舶航迹非线性比例微分控制 全局渐近稳定 船舶航迹控制的解析式
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Dynamical Correction of Control Laws for Marine Ships’ Accurate Steering 被引量:1
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作者 Evgeny I. Veremey 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2014年第2期127-133,共7页
The objective of this work is the analytical synthesis problem for marine vehicles autopilots design. Despite numerous known methods for a solution, the mentioned problem is very complicated due to the presence of an ... The objective of this work is the analytical synthesis problem for marine vehicles autopilots design. Despite numerous known methods for a solution, the mentioned problem is very complicated due to the presence of an extensive population of certain dynamical conditions, requirements and restrictions, which must be satisfied by the appropriate choice of a steering control law. The aim of this paper is to simplify the procedure of the synthesis, providing accurate steering with desirable dynamics of the control system. The approach proposed here is based on the usage of a special unified multipurpose control law structure that allows decoupling a synthesis into simpler particular optimization problems. In particular, this structure includes a dynamical corrector to support the desirable features for the vehicle's motion under the action of sea wave disturbances. As a result, a specialized new method for the corrector design is proposed to provide an accurate steering or a trade-off between accurate steering and economical steering of the ship. This method guaranties a certain flexibility of the control law with respect to an actual environment of the sailing;its corresponding turning can be realized in real time onboard. 展开更多
关键词 marine ships control law dynamical corrector accurate steering autopilot sea wave
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