近年来,极地冰区航运成为关注热点,第24届北极条件下港口和海洋工程国际会议(The24th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions)的召开旨在为广大极地航运的专家学者提供相互交流学习的平台。...近年来,极地冰区航运成为关注热点,第24届北极条件下港口和海洋工程国际会议(The24th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions)的召开旨在为广大极地航运的专家学者提供相互交流学习的平台。从北极冰区港口和海洋工程安全保障技术角度,对本次国际会议的报告内容进行介绍和分析,并从多角度详细阐述了北极海冰遥感监测技术、北极冰区冰载荷分析、极地规则与法律和极地船舶航行风险评估等研究的发展前沿,对当今世界上极地研究的核心脉络进行梳理和把握。针对极地冰区船舶航行及安全保障的研究热点,展望了极地冰区航运研究的发展趋势,并对未来极地冰区船舶航行的研究重点提出建议,旨在抓住极地船舶航行的发展机遇。展开更多
Loads generated after an air crash, ship collision, and other accidents may destroy very large floating structures （VLFSs） and create additional connector loads. In this study, the combined effects of ship collision...Loads generated after an air crash, ship collision, and other accidents may destroy very large floating structures （VLFSs） and create additional connector loads. In this study, the combined effects of ship collision and wave loads are considered to establish motion differential equations for a multi-body VLFS. A time domain calculation method is proposed to calculate the connector load of the VLFS in waves. The Longuet-Higgins model is employed to simulate the stochastic wave load. Fluid force and hydrodynamic coefficient are obtained with DNV Sesam software. The motion differential equation is calculated by applying the time domain method when the frequency domain hydrodynamic coefficient is converted into the memory function of the motion differential equation of the time domain. As a result of the combined action of wave and impact loads, high-frequency oscillation is observed in the time history curve of the connector load. At wave directions of 0° and 75°, the regularities of the time history curves of the connector loads in different directions are similar and the connector loads of C1 and C2 in the X direction are the largest. The oscillation load is observed in the connector in the Y direction at a wave direction of 75° and not at 0° This paper presents a time domain calculation method of connector load to provide a certain reference function for the future development of Chinese VLFS展开更多
The relationship between ship stability and sail area is firstly investigated based on the sail-assisted ship＇s stability in this paper. Then a height-adjustable sail structure is proposed that could be automatically...The relationship between ship stability and sail area is firstly investigated based on the sail-assisted ship＇s stability in this paper. Then a height-adjustable sail structure is proposed that could be automatically adjusted according to the wind conditions, ship loading and other requirements. The influences on the sail height in different ship load conditions, different wind apparent velocity and wind direction are analyzed of a sail-assisted bulk carrier. Finally a control procedure of sail height adjustment in real time is proposed according to the actual load conditions, wind conditions, ship velocity and other parameters to make the best use of wind energy, which is significant for the practical application of sail-assisting technology in the future.展开更多
Severe wind-wave due to tropical cyclone Linda can cause port downtime which affects port operations such as berthing, mooting and （un）loading of the ship. The ship motions are criteria for limiting the port operati...Severe wind-wave due to tropical cyclone Linda can cause port downtime which affects port operations such as berthing, mooting and （un）loading of the ship. The ship motions are criteria for limiting the port operations, human safety and preventing the damage of port equipment and furniture. Therefore, this study discusses moored ship motions due to severe wind-wave during the tropical cyclone Linda which entered the Gulf of Thailand in November 1997. The ship motions are represented in the moored ship analysis at SRH （Sriracha Harbour Port） and BLCP （BLCP Coal-Fired Power Plant Port）, and are subject to the static environmental load on the ship in accordance with Spanish Standard （ROM 0.2-1990） [1]. The environment in numerical model is derived from the wave model and hydrodynamics model using the application of Delft3D-WAVE and Delft3D-FLOW. The model location includes Ao Udom Bay and Rayong Sea. The model results represent the environment at Rayong Sea which is more severe than Ao Udom Bay. The ship motions at BLCP are mostly larger than SRH.展开更多
文摘近年来,极地冰区航运成为关注热点,第24届北极条件下港口和海洋工程国际会议(The24th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions)的召开旨在为广大极地航运的专家学者提供相互交流学习的平台。从北极冰区港口和海洋工程安全保障技术角度,对本次国际会议的报告内容进行介绍和分析,并从多角度详细阐述了北极海冰遥感监测技术、北极冰区冰载荷分析、极地规则与法律和极地船舶航行风险评估等研究的发展前沿,对当今世界上极地研究的核心脉络进行梳理和把握。针对极地冰区船舶航行及安全保障的研究热点,展望了极地冰区航运研究的发展趋势,并对未来极地冰区船舶航行的研究重点提出建议,旨在抓住极地船舶航行的发展机遇。
基金Foundation item： Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51309123）, National Key Basic Research and Development Plan （973 Plan, 2013CB036104）, Jiangsu Province Natural Science Research Projects in Colleges and Universities （13KJB570002）, Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering （1407）, ＂Qing Lan Project＂ of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province, Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions （PAPD）.
文摘Loads generated after an air crash, ship collision, and other accidents may destroy very large floating structures （VLFSs） and create additional connector loads. In this study, the combined effects of ship collision and wave loads are considered to establish motion differential equations for a multi-body VLFS. A time domain calculation method is proposed to calculate the connector load of the VLFS in waves. The Longuet-Higgins model is employed to simulate the stochastic wave load. Fluid force and hydrodynamic coefficient are obtained with DNV Sesam software. The motion differential equation is calculated by applying the time domain method when the frequency domain hydrodynamic coefficient is converted into the memory function of the motion differential equation of the time domain. As a result of the combined action of wave and impact loads, high-frequency oscillation is observed in the time history curve of the connector load. At wave directions of 0° and 75°, the regularities of the time history curves of the connector loads in different directions are similar and the connector loads of C1 and C2 in the X direction are the largest. The oscillation load is observed in the connector in the Y direction at a wave direction of 75° and not at 0° This paper presents a time domain calculation method of connector load to provide a certain reference function for the future development of Chinese VLFS
文摘The relationship between ship stability and sail area is firstly investigated based on the sail-assisted ship＇s stability in this paper. Then a height-adjustable sail structure is proposed that could be automatically adjusted according to the wind conditions, ship loading and other requirements. The influences on the sail height in different ship load conditions, different wind apparent velocity and wind direction are analyzed of a sail-assisted bulk carrier. Finally a control procedure of sail height adjustment in real time is proposed according to the actual load conditions, wind conditions, ship velocity and other parameters to make the best use of wind energy, which is significant for the practical application of sail-assisting technology in the future.
文摘Severe wind-wave due to tropical cyclone Linda can cause port downtime which affects port operations such as berthing, mooting and （un）loading of the ship. The ship motions are criteria for limiting the port operations, human safety and preventing the damage of port equipment and furniture. Therefore, this study discusses moored ship motions due to severe wind-wave during the tropical cyclone Linda which entered the Gulf of Thailand in November 1997. The ship motions are represented in the moored ship analysis at SRH （Sriracha Harbour Port） and BLCP （BLCP Coal-Fired Power Plant Port）, and are subject to the static environmental load on the ship in accordance with Spanish Standard （ROM 0.2-1990） [1]. The environment in numerical model is derived from the wave model and hydrodynamics model using the application of Delft3D-WAVE and Delft3D-FLOW. The model location includes Ao Udom Bay and Rayong Sea. The model results represent the environment at Rayong Sea which is more severe than Ao Udom Bay. The ship motions at BLCP are mostly larger than SRH.
