良渚遗址群是距杭州市西北18 km的良渚镇和瓶窑镇毗邻地带间许多遗址的总称,代表了良渚文化发展的最高成就,是良渚文化的中心。根据在2007年发现的良渚古城墙外侧开挖的良渚北剖面、良渚西剖面沉积样品的粒度分析、孢粉分析数据,以及综...良渚遗址群是距杭州市西北18 km的良渚镇和瓶窑镇毗邻地带间许多遗址的总称,代表了良渚文化发展的最高成就,是良渚文化的中心。根据在2007年发现的良渚古城墙外侧开挖的良渚北剖面、良渚西剖面沉积样品的粒度分析、孢粉分析数据,以及综合区域内多个剖面地层对比,恢复了该地区全新世环境的演变过程。研究表明,全新世良渚遗址群内环境演变可以分为4个阶段：（1）7 ka BP以前的平原区多为静水沉积环境,水域范围较大,水位较高,且水深逐渐增加,不太适合人类活动;（2）7~5.1 ka BP区域水位有所下降,水域面积缩小,部分较高的地区露出水面,较少接受沉积,一些低洼地区接受了沼泽相或河流泛滥相沉积,一些人类活动遗址开始出现;（3）5.1~4.3 ka BP水位较低,文化快速发展,平原上多见良渚文化遗迹,一些遗址堆积了较厚的良渚文化层;（4）4.3 ka BP以后水位再次升高,良渚文化衰落,多数良渚文化层之上都覆盖一套黄色或黄褐色泛滥相沉积。该地区全新世时期的水位波动与人类文化兴衰演化历史相关的现象表明,良渚遗址区域内地貌特征及水文环境的变化是影响良渚文化兴衰演化的重要原因之一。展开更多
Zhejiang has long history and very abundant resources of cultural relics. Sporadic archaeological explorations were carried out there as early as the 1930s. Since the founding of New China,Zhejiang archaeology has bee...Zhejiang has long history and very abundant resources of cultural relics. Sporadic archaeological explorations were carried out there as early as the 1930s. Since the founding of New China,Zhejiang archaeology has been going ahead by leaps and bounds, and its position in Chinese archaeology has been growing day by day. Important advances have been brought about in the regionalization and chronology of Neolithic archaeological cultures, the study of the significance and role of the Hemudu and Liangzhu cultures in the development of ancient Chinese history, the research into the origin of rice cultivation and the investigation of early Neolithic remains. Archaeology of porcelain-making kiln sites has got rich fruits, a number of important academic problems in the history of ceramics have been successfully solved, and new breakthroughs have been made in researches on the Ye Yao and Longquan Yao. In addition, remarkable achievements have also been obtained in the excavation and study of mound remains and dwelling sites of the Yue culture, aristocratic and royal tombs of the Yue state, and tombs, city-sites and towers of the Han and Six Dynasties to the Tang and Song periods.展开更多
文摘良渚遗址群是距杭州市西北18 km的良渚镇和瓶窑镇毗邻地带间许多遗址的总称,代表了良渚文化发展的最高成就,是良渚文化的中心。根据在2007年发现的良渚古城墙外侧开挖的良渚北剖面、良渚西剖面沉积样品的粒度分析、孢粉分析数据,以及综合区域内多个剖面地层对比,恢复了该地区全新世环境的演变过程。研究表明,全新世良渚遗址群内环境演变可以分为4个阶段：（1）7 ka BP以前的平原区多为静水沉积环境,水域范围较大,水位较高,且水深逐渐增加,不太适合人类活动;（2）7~5.1 ka BP区域水位有所下降,水域面积缩小,部分较高的地区露出水面,较少接受沉积,一些低洼地区接受了沼泽相或河流泛滥相沉积,一些人类活动遗址开始出现;（3）5.1~4.3 ka BP水位较低,文化快速发展,平原上多见良渚文化遗迹,一些遗址堆积了较厚的良渚文化层;（4）4.3 ka BP以后水位再次升高,良渚文化衰落,多数良渚文化层之上都覆盖一套黄色或黄褐色泛滥相沉积。该地区全新世时期的水位波动与人类文化兴衰演化历史相关的现象表明,良渚遗址区域内地貌特征及水文环境的变化是影响良渚文化兴衰演化的重要原因之一。
文摘Zhejiang has long history and very abundant resources of cultural relics. Sporadic archaeological explorations were carried out there as early as the 1930s. Since the founding of New China,Zhejiang archaeology has been going ahead by leaps and bounds, and its position in Chinese archaeology has been growing day by day. Important advances have been brought about in the regionalization and chronology of Neolithic archaeological cultures, the study of the significance and role of the Hemudu and Liangzhu cultures in the development of ancient Chinese history, the research into the origin of rice cultivation and the investigation of early Neolithic remains. Archaeology of porcelain-making kiln sites has got rich fruits, a number of important academic problems in the history of ceramics have been successfully solved, and new breakthroughs have been made in researches on the Ye Yao and Longquan Yao. In addition, remarkable achievements have also been obtained in the excavation and study of mound remains and dwelling sites of the Yue culture, aristocratic and royal tombs of the Yue state, and tombs, city-sites and towers of the Han and Six Dynasties to the Tang and Song periods.
