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测定光谱光效率的一些方法的比较 被引量:1
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作者 赫葆源 许宗惠 《心理学报》 1985年第2期202-208,共7页
本文比较了一些有关测定光谱光效率函数的方法,概述了这些方法的各自特性及其优缺点。文章提请有关工作者注意:光谱光效率函数的各种测定方法还有从各方面继续深入探讨的必要。
关键词 光谱光效率 测定方 深入探讨 优缺点 效率函数 闪烁光度 视亮度匹配 色匹配法 亮度函数 VISIO
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中间视觉时的光视效能最大值研究 被引量:6
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作者 陈仲林 胡英奎 《重庆建筑大学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期15-18,共4页
为了获得中间视觉时光视效能最大值表达式,分别利用异色视亮度匹配法和反应时间法,研究了在中间视觉条件下人眼中的锥状感光细胞和杆状感光细胞对视觉效果的贡献程度,获得了中间视觉时的光视效能最大值表达式,提出了用不同的实验方法得... 为了获得中间视觉时光视效能最大值表达式,分别利用异色视亮度匹配法和反应时间法,研究了在中间视觉条件下人眼中的锥状感光细胞和杆状感光细胞对视觉效果的贡献程度,获得了中间视觉时的光视效能最大值表达式,提出了用不同的实验方法得到的结果反映人眼的不同视觉特性,在进行照明计算和评价时,应根据不同的应用和目的,选择相应的光视效能最大值表达式的观点,建议在评价夜景照明效果时宜采用异色视亮度匹配法获得的光视效能最大值,对于道路照明设计,宜采用反应时间法确定的光视效能最大值进行计算。 展开更多
关键词 光视效能最大值 中间视觉 视亮度匹配 反应时间
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A Four-color Matching Method Combining Neural Networks with Genetic Algorithm
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作者 苏小红 Wang +2 位作者 Yadong ZHANG Tianwen 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2003年第4期39-43,共5页
A brief review of color matching technology and its application of printing RGB images by CMY or CMYK ink jet printers is presented, followed by an explanation to the conventional approaches that are commonly used in ... A brief review of color matching technology and its application of printing RGB images by CMY or CMYK ink jet printers is presented, followed by an explanation to the conventional approaches that are commonly used in color matching. Then, a four color matching method combining neural network with genetic algorithm is proposed. The initial weights and thresholds of the BP neural network for RGB to CMY color conversion are optimized by the new genetic algorithm based on evolutionarily stable strategy. The fourth component K is generated by using GCR (Gray Component Replacement) concept. Simulation experiments show that it is well behaved in both accuracy and generalization performance. 展开更多
关键词 color matching color reproduction back propagation (BP) neural networks genetic algorithm
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A color image tracking method based on target characteristic hue decision
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作者 Xu Yiming Liu Xiaoli Liu Yixin 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2010年第4期70-73,共4页
Conventional correlation matching algorithms waste great time in invalid area search. This paper proposes a color tracking method based on correlation search area optimization on target characteristic hue decision. By... Conventional correlation matching algorithms waste great time in invalid area search. This paper proposes a color tracking method based on correlation search area optimization on target characteristic hue decision. By quantifying and reducing dimensions of HSV( hue saturation value) color space, a one-dimensional hue space is constructed. In the space, the target characteristic hue granule set is constructed, which contains attributes such as value, area and average distance between pixels and aiming center. By using granular computing method, the similarity between target and search blocks is obtained and the invalid search areas can be removed. The color tracking experiment has proved that the algorithm can improve real time performance for conventional matching algorithms without precision lost. 展开更多
关键词 color image tracking correlation matching characteristic hue granular computing
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A closed-loop algorithm to detect human face using color and reinforcement learning
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作者 吴东晖 叶秀清 顾伟康 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2002年第1期72-76,共5页
A closed-loop algorithm to detect human face using color information and reinforcement learning is presented in this paper. By using a skin-color selector, the regions with color "like" that of human skin ar... A closed-loop algorithm to detect human face using color information and reinforcement learning is presented in this paper. By using a skin-color selector, the regions with color "like" that of human skin are selected as candidates for human face. In the next stage, the candidates are matched with a face model and given an evaluation of the match degree by the matching module. And if the evaluation of the match result is too low, a reinforcement learning stage will start to search the best parameters of the skin-color selector. It has been tested using many photos of various ethnic groups under various lighting conditions, such as different light source, high light and shadow. And the experiment result proved that this algorithm is robust to the vary-ing lighting conditions and personal conditions. 展开更多
关键词 human face detection skin\|color selector reinforcement learning
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Joint detection method of pornographic images with skin-like color background
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作者 唐朝伟 Leng Zhenfeng +2 位作者 Shao Yanqing Tang Hui Zhou Xu 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2012年第2期132-138,共7页
A novel approach is proposed to automatically detect pomographic images with skin-like color background on the Intemet using the locations of human faces and bodies. It has two separate skin-color detection steps: th... A novel approach is proposed to automatically detect pomographic images with skin-like color background on the Intemet using the locations of human faces and bodies. It has two separate skin-color detection steps: the first one is to quickly detect the potential human skin-color regions; and the second one is to use an off-the-shelf face detector to locate a human face and then apply hypothesis testing based on series of assumptions which take into account the face-height ratio, body orientation and modem photograph composition common sense, etc. After that, a template matching method is used to further discriminate normal images or pornographic ones. Experimental results show that the proposed method has high precision and real time speed. 展开更多
关键词 face detection pornographic image skin-like color background skin-color detection template matching
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