针对病斑在叶片上易形成封闭边缘的特性,采用色度学模型、边缘提取和形态学等方法对田间稻叶瘟病斑进行检测。利用2R-G色差分量提取图像上的图斑;采用Canny算法对2R-G色差分量图斑进行边缘检测,通过自定义边缘封闭修复模版对边缘进行修...针对病斑在叶片上易形成封闭边缘的特性,采用色度学模型、边缘提取和形态学等方法对田间稻叶瘟病斑进行检测。利用2R-G色差分量提取图像上的图斑;采用Canny算法对2R-G色差分量图斑进行边缘检测,通过自定义边缘封闭修复模版对边缘进行修复;利用HIS模型的H分量提取的叶片正常部位信息与修复后图像做掩膜运算,获得叶片范围内的病斑边界,然后,运用形态学运算剔除图斑中未闭合的边缘线;最后,采用归一化绿蓝差值指数(Normalized Difference Green and Blue Index,DNGBI)对封闭的非病斑区域进行阈值过滤,提取出稻瘟病病斑。试验结果表明:对叶瘟病斑的正确识别率可达到90.26%。展开更多
To deduce a new color difference formula based on CIE 1997 Color Appearance Model(CIECAM97s), a color space J a 1 b 1 is first constructed with color appearance descriptors J,a,b in CIECAM97s. The new f...To deduce a new color difference formula based on CIE 1997 Color Appearance Model(CIECAM97s), a color space J a 1 b 1 is first constructed with color appearance descriptors J,a,b in CIECAM97s. The new formula is then deduced in the space and named CDF CIECAM97s. The factors for lightness, chroma and hue correction in the formula are derived by linear regression according to BFD? CP data sets. It is found by statistical analysis that CDF CIECAM97s is in closer accordance with the visual assessments when compared with CMC(1∶1), CIE94 and CIE L *a *b * color difference formulae. Based on color appearance model, the new color difference formula can be used to predict color difference perception in a varity of different viewing conditions.展开更多
O437 99010265梯度折射率棒透镜的色差模型=Model for chromatieaberration of gain-rod lens[刊,中]/张凯,马成义(中科院西安光机所.陕西,西安(710068))//光子学报.—1998,27(1).—81—84提出一个梯度折射率棒透镜(GRIN-Rod Lens)
Because the signals of global positioning system （GPS） satellites are susceptible to obstructions in urban environment with many high buildings around, the number of GPS useful satellites is usually less than six. I...Because the signals of global positioning system （GPS） satellites are susceptible to obstructions in urban environment with many high buildings around, the number of GPS useful satellites is usually less than six. In this case, the receiver autonomous integrity monitoring （RAIM） method earmot exclude faulty satellite. In order to improve the performance of RAIM method and obtain the reliable positioning results with five satellites, the series of receiver clock bias （RCB） is regarded as one useful satellite and used to aid RAIM method. From the point of nonlinear series, a grey-Markov model for predicting the RCB series based on grey theory and Markov chain is presented. And then the model is used for aiding RAIM method in order to exclude faulty satellite. Experimental results demonstrate that the prediction model is fit for predicting the RCB series, and with the clock-based RAIM method the faulty satellite can be correctly excluded and the positioning precision of GPS receiver can be improved for the case where there are only five useful satellites.展开更多
A new method for submarine pipeline routing risk quantitative analysis was provided, and the study was developed from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis.The characteristics of the potential risk of the subm...A new method for submarine pipeline routing risk quantitative analysis was provided, and the study was developed from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis.The characteristics of the potential risk of the submarine pipeline system were considered, and grey-mode identification theory was used. The study process was composed of three parts: establishing the indexes system of routing risk quantitative analysis, establishing the model of grey-mode identification for routing risk quantitative analysis, and establishing the standard of mode identification result. It is shown that this model can directly and concisely reflect the hazard degree of the routing through computing example, and prepares the routing selection for the future.展开更多
文摘针对病斑在叶片上易形成封闭边缘的特性,采用色度学模型、边缘提取和形态学等方法对田间稻叶瘟病斑进行检测。利用2R-G色差分量提取图像上的图斑;采用Canny算法对2R-G色差分量图斑进行边缘检测,通过自定义边缘封闭修复模版对边缘进行修复;利用HIS模型的H分量提取的叶片正常部位信息与修复后图像做掩膜运算,获得叶片范围内的病斑边界,然后,运用形态学运算剔除图斑中未闭合的边缘线;最后,采用归一化绿蓝差值指数(Normalized Difference Green and Blue Index,DNGBI)对封闭的非病斑区域进行阈值过滤,提取出稻瘟病病斑。试验结果表明:对叶瘟病斑的正确识别率可达到90.26%。
文摘To deduce a new color difference formula based on CIE 1997 Color Appearance Model(CIECAM97s), a color space J a 1 b 1 is first constructed with color appearance descriptors J,a,b in CIECAM97s. The new formula is then deduced in the space and named CDF CIECAM97s. The factors for lightness, chroma and hue correction in the formula are derived by linear regression according to BFD? CP data sets. It is found by statistical analysis that CDF CIECAM97s is in closer accordance with the visual assessments when compared with CMC(1∶1), CIE94 and CIE L *a *b * color difference formulae. Based on color appearance model, the new color difference formula can be used to predict color difference perception in a varity of different viewing conditions.
文摘O437 99010265梯度折射率棒透镜的色差模型=Model for chromatieaberration of gain-rod lens[刊,中]/张凯,马成义(中科院西安光机所.陕西,西安(710068))//光子学报.—1998,27(1).—81—84提出一个梯度折射率棒透镜(GRIN-Rod Lens)
基金Project(20090580013) supported by the Aeronautic Science Foundation of ChinaProject(ZYGX2010J119) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Because the signals of global positioning system （GPS） satellites are susceptible to obstructions in urban environment with many high buildings around, the number of GPS useful satellites is usually less than six. In this case, the receiver autonomous integrity monitoring （RAIM） method earmot exclude faulty satellite. In order to improve the performance of RAIM method and obtain the reliable positioning results with five satellites, the series of receiver clock bias （RCB） is regarded as one useful satellite and used to aid RAIM method. From the point of nonlinear series, a grey-Markov model for predicting the RCB series based on grey theory and Markov chain is presented. And then the model is used for aiding RAIM method in order to exclude faulty satellite. Experimental results demonstrate that the prediction model is fit for predicting the RCB series, and with the clock-based RAIM method the faulty satellite can be correctly excluded and the positioning precision of GPS receiver can be improved for the case where there are only five useful satellites.
文摘A new method for submarine pipeline routing risk quantitative analysis was provided, and the study was developed from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis.The characteristics of the potential risk of the submarine pipeline system were considered, and grey-mode identification theory was used. The study process was composed of three parts: establishing the indexes system of routing risk quantitative analysis, establishing the model of grey-mode identification for routing risk quantitative analysis, and establishing the standard of mode identification result. It is shown that this model can directly and concisely reflect the hazard degree of the routing through computing example, and prepares the routing selection for the future.
